Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and its Resistance to Antibiotics in Poultry in the Czech Republic
Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp., in particular Campylobacter jejuni, are among the most frequently identified pathogens, found to be causing human gastrointestinal infections in Europe, with the Czech Republic being no exception. The presented work aimed at assessing results of the first nationwid...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Zoonoses and public health 2009-04, Vol.56 (3), p.111-116 |
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| description | Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp., in particular Campylobacter jejuni, are among the most frequently identified pathogens, found to be causing human gastrointestinal infections in Europe, with the Czech Republic being no exception. The presented work aimed at assessing results of the first nationwide monitoring of prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks in the Czech Republic, including a comparison of antibiotic resistance of C. jejuni isolates collected from poultry and the human community. The monitoring was carried out in poultry slaughterhouses in 2006 and 2007. From broilers, cloacal swabs were collected and examined. The human isolates of C. jejuni were acquired from rectal swabs in community patients with diarrhoeal diseases. Suspected isolates of both animal and human origin were confirmed by the PCR methods. Antibiotic resistance to selected anti-microbial agents was tested by the microdilution method. In the monitored period, the prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in broilers in the Czech Republic reached almost 50%. In 2006, C. jejuni was detected in 46% and Campylobacter coli in 3% of the tested samples. In 2007, C. jejuni was found in 43% and C. coli in 2% of the samples. The results of anti-microbial susceptibility testing of C. jejuni showed higher resistance in animals when compared with humans. The only exception was tetracycline with higher resistance in isolates of human origin. The highest resistance detected was to quinolone antibiotics. Resistance to oxolinic acid was 77% in animal and 60% in human isolates, to ciprofloxacin 72% in isolates from poultry and 55% in those from humans. In ampicillin, 26% of poultry isolates and 16% of human isolates were resistant. Moreover, 9% of animal isolates demonstrated resistance to streptomycin, undetected in human isolates. In erythromycin, resistance was found in 6% of poultry and 1% of human isolates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01176.x |
| format | Article |
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The presented work aimed at assessing results of the first nationwide monitoring of prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks in the Czech Republic, including a comparison of antibiotic resistance of C. jejuni isolates collected from poultry and the human community. The monitoring was carried out in poultry slaughterhouses in 2006 and 2007. From broilers, cloacal swabs were collected and examined. The human isolates of C. jejuni were acquired from rectal swabs in community patients with diarrhoeal diseases. Suspected isolates of both animal and human origin were confirmed by the PCR methods. Antibiotic resistance to selected anti-microbial agents was tested by the microdilution method. In the monitored period, the prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in broilers in the Czech Republic reached almost 50%. In 2006, C. jejuni was detected in 46% and Campylobacter coli in 3% of the tested samples. In 2007, C. jejuni was found in 43% and C. coli in 2% of the samples. The results of anti-microbial susceptibility testing of C. jejuni showed higher resistance in animals when compared with humans. The only exception was tetracycline with higher resistance in isolates of human origin. The highest resistance detected was to quinolone antibiotics. Resistance to oxolinic acid was 77% in animal and 60% in human isolates, to ciprofloxacin 72% in isolates from poultry and 55% in those from humans. In ampicillin, 26% of poultry isolates and 16% of human isolates were resistant. Moreover, 9% of animal isolates demonstrated resistance to streptomycin, undetected in human isolates. In erythromycin, resistance was found in 6% of poultry and 1% of human isolates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-2378</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1863-1959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2378</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01176.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18771516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal diseases ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; antibiotic resistance ; antibiotics ; Bacteria ; broiler ; broiler chickens ; Campylobacter coli ; Campylobacter coli - drug effects ; Campylobacter Infections - drug therapy ; Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology ; Campylobacter Infections - microbiology ; Campylobacter Infections - veterinary ; Campylobacter jejuni ; Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects ; Chickens ; cloaca ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Czech Republic - epidemiology ; diarrhea ; disease prevalence ; disease surveillance ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; hosts ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; multiple drug resistance ; polymerase chain reaction ; Poultry ; poultry diseases ; Poultry Diseases - drug therapy ; Poultry Diseases - epidemiology ; Poultry Diseases - microbiology ; Prevalence ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; slaughterhouses ; species differences ; Zoonoses ; zoonosis</subject><ispartof>Zoonoses and public health, 2009-04, Vol.56 (3), p.111-116</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. 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The presented work aimed at assessing results of the first nationwide monitoring of prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks in the Czech Republic, including a comparison of antibiotic resistance of C. jejuni isolates collected from poultry and the human community. The monitoring was carried out in poultry slaughterhouses in 2006 and 2007. From broilers, cloacal swabs were collected and examined. The human isolates of C. jejuni were acquired from rectal swabs in community patients with diarrhoeal diseases. Suspected isolates of both animal and human origin were confirmed by the PCR methods. Antibiotic resistance to selected anti-microbial agents was tested by the microdilution method. In the monitored period, the prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in broilers in the Czech Republic reached almost 50%. In 2006, C. jejuni was detected in 46% and Campylobacter coli in 3% of the tested samples. In 2007, C. jejuni was found in 43% and C. coli in 2% of the samples. The results of anti-microbial susceptibility testing of C. jejuni showed higher resistance in animals when compared with humans. The only exception was tetracycline with higher resistance in isolates of human origin. The highest resistance detected was to quinolone antibiotics. Resistance to oxolinic acid was 77% in animal and 60% in human isolates, to ciprofloxacin 72% in isolates from poultry and 55% in those from humans. In ampicillin, 26% of poultry isolates and 16% of human isolates were resistant. Moreover, 9% of animal isolates demonstrated resistance to streptomycin, undetected in human isolates. In erythromycin, resistance was found in 6% of poultry and 1% of human isolates.</description><subject>Animal diseases</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>broiler</subject><subject>broiler chickens</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>cloaca</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Czech Republic - epidemiology</subject><subject>diarrhea</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>disease surveillance</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial</subject><subject>hosts</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>multiple drug resistance</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>poultry diseases</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>slaughterhouses</subject><subject>species differences</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><subject>zoonosis</subject><issn>1863-2378</issn><issn>1863-1959</issn><issn>1863-2378</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUGP1CAUxxujcdfVr6DEg7dWXinQHjysE901btaJujHZC6H01aV2ygitzvjppXayGi9KSHiB3_8R-CUJAZpBHM-7DErB0pzJMsspLTMKIEW2u5Mc3x7c_aM-Sh6E0FHKeUXl_eQISimBgzhOcO3xm-5xMEhcS1Z6s933rtZmRE867KbBEj00xI6BvMdgw6hndHTkdBhtbd1oTSB2IGs39aPfz-V4g2T1A81NTGynurfmYXKv1X3AR4f1JLl6_erj6jy9eHf2ZnV6kZqilCI1CJUoWjCQC6igqfOKcdPygjGag5ZYcCgq4EXT1rLJoapbnbdxt8ESCknZSfJs6bv17uuEYVQbGwz2vR7QTUGJyHBalP8Ecxov5XQGn_4Fdm7yQ3yEyhlIxhnlESoXyHgXgsdWbb3daL9XQNUsTHVqdqFmF2oWpn4JU7sYfXzoP9UbbH4HD4Yi8GIBvtse9__dWF2vz-cq5tMlH9Xh7jav_Zf4G0xy9enyTL28Fm-puBRq5p8sfKud0p-9DerqQ06BURBxAmc_AZIOuwA</recordid><startdate>200904</startdate><enddate>200904</enddate><creator>Bardon, J</creator><creator>Kolar, M</creator><creator>Cekanova, L</creator><creator>Hejnar, P</creator><creator>Koukalova, D</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200904</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and its Resistance to Antibiotics in Poultry in the Czech Republic</title><author>Bardon, J ; Kolar, M ; Cekanova, L ; Hejnar, P ; Koukalova, D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4876-ce1964f1c126191db2935cf5433021a7e45149154dfb7d219bfa2fe45de814703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animal diseases</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>antibiotics</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>broiler</topic><topic>broiler chickens</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>cloaca</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Czech Republic - epidemiology</topic><topic>diarrhea</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>disease surveillance</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial</topic><topic>hosts</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>multiple drug resistance</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>poultry diseases</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>slaughterhouses</topic><topic>species differences</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><topic>zoonosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bardon, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolar, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cekanova, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hejnar, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koukalova, D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Zoonoses and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bardon, J</au><au>Kolar, M</au><au>Cekanova, L</au><au>Hejnar, P</au><au>Koukalova, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and its Resistance to Antibiotics in Poultry in the Czech Republic</atitle><jtitle>Zoonoses and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Zoonoses Public Health</addtitle><date>2009-04</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>111-116</pages><issn>1863-2378</issn><issn>1863-1959</issn><eissn>1863-2378</eissn><abstract>Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp., in particular Campylobacter jejuni, are among the most frequently identified pathogens, found to be causing human gastrointestinal infections in Europe, with the Czech Republic being no exception. The presented work aimed at assessing results of the first nationwide monitoring of prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks in the Czech Republic, including a comparison of antibiotic resistance of C. jejuni isolates collected from poultry and the human community. The monitoring was carried out in poultry slaughterhouses in 2006 and 2007. From broilers, cloacal swabs were collected and examined. The human isolates of C. jejuni were acquired from rectal swabs in community patients with diarrhoeal diseases. Suspected isolates of both animal and human origin were confirmed by the PCR methods. Antibiotic resistance to selected anti-microbial agents was tested by the microdilution method. In the monitored period, the prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in broilers in the Czech Republic reached almost 50%. In 2006, C. jejuni was detected in 46% and Campylobacter coli in 3% of the tested samples. In 2007, C. jejuni was found in 43% and C. coli in 2% of the samples. The results of anti-microbial susceptibility testing of C. jejuni showed higher resistance in animals when compared with humans. The only exception was tetracycline with higher resistance in isolates of human origin. The highest resistance detected was to quinolone antibiotics. Resistance to oxolinic acid was 77% in animal and 60% in human isolates, to ciprofloxacin 72% in isolates from poultry and 55% in those from humans. In ampicillin, 26% of poultry isolates and 16% of human isolates were resistant. Moreover, 9% of animal isolates demonstrated resistance to streptomycin, undetected in human isolates. In erythromycin, resistance was found in 6% of poultry and 1% of human isolates.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18771516</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01176.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal diseases Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use antibiotic resistance antibiotics Bacteria broiler broiler chickens Campylobacter coli Campylobacter coli - drug effects Campylobacter Infections - drug therapy Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology Campylobacter Infections - microbiology Campylobacter Infections - veterinary Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects Chickens cloaca Colony Count, Microbial Czech Republic - epidemiology diarrhea disease prevalence disease surveillance Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial hosts Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests multiple drug resistance polymerase chain reaction Poultry poultry diseases Poultry Diseases - drug therapy Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - microbiology Prevalence Public Health Risk Factors slaughterhouses species differences Zoonoses zoonosis |
| title | Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and its Resistance to Antibiotics in Poultry in the Czech Republic |
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