The role of the AT1 angiotensin receptor in cardiac hypertrophy: angiotensin II receptor or stretch sensor?

Activation of the AT(1) angiotensin receptor is a clinically important maladaptive response during cardiac hypertrophy. Autocrine and paracrine effects of locally generated angiotensin II, are believed to be the main mediators of these responses. However, a recent report has suggested that mechanica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in endocrinology and metabolism 2004-11, Vol.15 (9), p.405-408
Hauptverfasser: HUNYADY, Laszlo, TURU, Gabor
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description Activation of the AT(1) angiotensin receptor is a clinically important maladaptive response during cardiac hypertrophy. Autocrine and paracrine effects of locally generated angiotensin II, are believed to be the main mediators of these responses. However, a recent report has suggested that mechanical stress can activate AT(1) receptors independently of angiotensin II generation. This finding, as well as recent studies on intracrine effects and the pharmacological consequences of receptor hetero-oligomerization, suggest that unexpected mechanisms could contribute to the role of the renin-angiotensin system during cardiac hypertrophy.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomegaly - physiopathology
Heart
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Humans
Medical sciences
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - physiology
Receptors, Angiotensin - physiology
Stress, Mechanical
title The role of the AT1 angiotensin receptor in cardiac hypertrophy: angiotensin II receptor or stretch sensor?
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