Functional effects of food: what do we know in children?

The knowledge base underpinning the setting of nutrient requirements for children and adolescents is not very secure. The advent of the concepts of optimal nutrition and functional foods has encouraged the possible use of functional effects as criteria for adequate nutrition in this age group. Targe...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2004-10, Vol.92 (S2), p.S223-S226
1. Verfasser: Aggett, Peter J.
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description The knowledge base underpinning the setting of nutrient requirements for children and adolescents is not very secure. The advent of the concepts of optimal nutrition and functional foods has encouraged the possible use of functional effects as criteria for adequate nutrition in this age group. Target functions have been identified for growth development and differentiation and for behavioural and cognitive development. However, ideal markers or effects for these are not generally available. Additionally, nutrition in young people should avoid predisposing them to diet-related disease in later life. It is suggested that functional effects should include markers of reduction of risks of disease (nutritional safety) as well of benefits for health and well-being. Such markers of functional effects should be expected to arise from fundamental studies of nutrient–gene interactions and post-genomic metabolism.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Biomarkers - analysis
Cardiovascular disease
Child
Child Development - physiology
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Cognition
Diet
Dietary minerals
Food
Food science
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Health risks
Humans
Metabolic syndrome
Nutrient requirements
Nutrients
Nutrition
Nutritional Requirements
Physiology
Psychomotor Performance
Safety
Vitamins
title Functional effects of food: what do we know in children?
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