Incidence, Anatomical Location, and Clinical Significance of Compressions and Fractures in Infrapopliteal Balloon-Expandable Metal Stents

Purpose: To investigate the incidence, anatomical location, and clinical impact of fractures and/or compression of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents implanted for critical limb ischemia (CLI) treatment. Methods: This prospective study included 63 CLI patients (45 men; mean age 71.3±9.5...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endovascular therapy 2009-02, Vol.16 (1), p.15-22
Hauptverfasser: Karnabatidis, Dimitris, Katsanos, Konstantinos, Spiliopoulos, Stavros, Diamantopoulos, Athanasios, Kagadis, George C., Siablis, Dimitris
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container_start_page 15
container_title Journal of endovascular therapy
container_volume 16
creator Karnabatidis, Dimitris
Katsanos, Konstantinos
Spiliopoulos, Stavros
Diamantopoulos, Athanasios
Kagadis, George C.
Siablis, Dimitris
description Purpose: To investigate the incidence, anatomical location, and clinical impact of fractures and/or compression of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents implanted for critical limb ischemia (CLI) treatment. Methods: This prospective study included 63 CLI patients (45 men; mean age 71.3±9.5 years) who had been treated with infrapopliteal angioplasty and stent placement for 191 lesions in 84 limbs. In all, 369 stents (296 stainless steel and 73 cobalt-chromium alloy) were implanted; 239 were placed overlapping in tandem lesions. Mean length of the overall stented segment was 4.4±6.3 cm (range 1.6–14.0). Stents were located in the tibioperoneal (n=34), anterior tibial (n=195), posterior tibial (n=63), and peroneal (n=77) arteries. Follow-up consisted of digital subtraction angiography and infrapopliteal radiography imaging at 2 different angles. Evaluation of stents for the presence of fracture and/or compression was done after digital processing at the highest possible magnification. Stent fractures were defined according to published standards, whereas compression was classified as severe shape alteration and/or collapse of the stent mesh. Angiographic restenosis was based on a 50% threshold. Results: Mean follow-up was 15±11 months (range 6–60). Image analysis detected 1 (0.3%) severe stent fracture (complete separation and misalignment of stent struts) and 11 (3.0%) stent compressions. Infrapopliteal stent fracture and compressions were associated with increased artery restenosis [100% (12/12) versus 47.3% (169/357), p
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Methods: This prospective study included 63 CLI patients (45 men; mean age 71.3±9.5 years) who had been treated with infrapopliteal angioplasty and stent placement for 191 lesions in 84 limbs. In all, 369 stents (296 stainless steel and 73 cobalt-chromium alloy) were implanted; 239 were placed overlapping in tandem lesions. Mean length of the overall stented segment was 4.4±6.3 cm (range 1.6–14.0). Stents were located in the tibioperoneal (n=34), anterior tibial (n=195), posterior tibial (n=63), and peroneal (n=77) arteries. Follow-up consisted of digital subtraction angiography and infrapopliteal radiography imaging at 2 different angles. Evaluation of stents for the presence of fracture and/or compression was done after digital processing at the highest possible magnification. Stent fractures were defined according to published standards, whereas compression was classified as severe shape alteration and/or collapse of the stent mesh. Angiographic restenosis was based on a 50% threshold. Results: Mean follow-up was 15±11 months (range 6–60). Image analysis detected 1 (0.3%) severe stent fracture (complete separation and misalignment of stent struts) and 11 (3.0%) stent compressions. Infrapopliteal stent fracture and compressions were associated with increased artery restenosis [100% (12/12) versus 47.3% (169/357), p&lt;0.001] and an increased rate of clinical deterioration and clinically-driven reinterventions [41.7% (5/12 limbs) versus 19.4% (14/72 limbs), p=0.04]. The single fracture and most of the compressions were located in the distal third of the anterior tibial artery. Conclusion: Stent fractures and compressions of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents are infrequent. However, they may be related to increased restenosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-6028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1583/08-2530.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19281287</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angiography, Digital Subtraction ; Angioplasty, Balloon - instrumentation ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - complications ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy ; Business growth ; Chromium Alloys ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Data bases ; Design ; Equipment Failure Analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Ischemia - diagnostic imaging ; Ischemia - etiology ; Ischemia - therapy ; Lower Extremity - blood supply ; Male ; Mechanical properties ; Medical imaging ; Metal fatigue ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Popliteal Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Prospective Studies ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Failure ; Recurrence ; Stainless Steel ; Standard deviation ; Statistical analysis ; Stents ; Stress, Mechanical ; Tibial Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Time Factors ; Treatment Failure ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Journal of endovascular therapy, 2009-02, Vol.16 (1), p.15-22</ispartof><rights>2009 International Society of Endovascular Specialists</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Feb 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-b1f7255e7860796f6b56044c984a45f2608d0f67bda9eff244837de8320f0f363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-b1f7255e7860796f6b56044c984a45f2608d0f67bda9eff244837de8320f0f363</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1583/08-2530.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1583/08-2530.1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19281287$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karnabatidis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsanos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spiliopoulos, Stavros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamantopoulos, Athanasios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagadis, George C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siablis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence, Anatomical Location, and Clinical Significance of Compressions and Fractures in Infrapopliteal Balloon-Expandable Metal Stents</title><title>Journal of endovascular therapy</title><addtitle>J Endovasc Ther</addtitle><description>Purpose: To investigate the incidence, anatomical location, and clinical impact of fractures and/or compression of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents implanted for critical limb ischemia (CLI) treatment. Methods: This prospective study included 63 CLI patients (45 men; mean age 71.3±9.5 years) who had been treated with infrapopliteal angioplasty and stent placement for 191 lesions in 84 limbs. In all, 369 stents (296 stainless steel and 73 cobalt-chromium alloy) were implanted; 239 were placed overlapping in tandem lesions. Mean length of the overall stented segment was 4.4±6.3 cm (range 1.6–14.0). Stents were located in the tibioperoneal (n=34), anterior tibial (n=195), posterior tibial (n=63), and peroneal (n=77) arteries. Follow-up consisted of digital subtraction angiography and infrapopliteal radiography imaging at 2 different angles. Evaluation of stents for the presence of fracture and/or compression was done after digital processing at the highest possible magnification. Stent fractures were defined according to published standards, whereas compression was classified as severe shape alteration and/or collapse of the stent mesh. Angiographic restenosis was based on a 50% threshold. Results: Mean follow-up was 15±11 months (range 6–60). Image analysis detected 1 (0.3%) severe stent fracture (complete separation and misalignment of stent struts) and 11 (3.0%) stent compressions. Infrapopliteal stent fracture and compressions were associated with increased artery restenosis [100% (12/12) versus 47.3% (169/357), p&lt;0.001] and an increased rate of clinical deterioration and clinically-driven reinterventions [41.7% (5/12 limbs) versus 19.4% (14/72 limbs), p=0.04]. The single fracture and most of the compressions were located in the distal third of the anterior tibial artery. Conclusion: Stent fractures and compressions of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents are infrequent. 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arteries</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karnabatidis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsanos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spiliopoulos, Stavros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamantopoulos, Athanasios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagadis, George C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siablis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endovascular therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karnabatidis, Dimitris</au><au>Katsanos, Konstantinos</au><au>Spiliopoulos, Stavros</au><au>Diamantopoulos, Athanasios</au><au>Kagadis, George C.</au><au>Siablis, Dimitris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence, Anatomical Location, and Clinical Significance of Compressions and Fractures in Infrapopliteal Balloon-Expandable Metal Stents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endovascular therapy</jtitle><addtitle>J Endovasc Ther</addtitle><date>2009-02</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>15-22</pages><issn>1526-6028</issn><eissn>1545-1550</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To investigate the incidence, anatomical location, and clinical impact of fractures and/or compression of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents implanted for critical limb ischemia (CLI) treatment. Methods: This prospective study included 63 CLI patients (45 men; mean age 71.3±9.5 years) who had been treated with infrapopliteal angioplasty and stent placement for 191 lesions in 84 limbs. In all, 369 stents (296 stainless steel and 73 cobalt-chromium alloy) were implanted; 239 were placed overlapping in tandem lesions. Mean length of the overall stented segment was 4.4±6.3 cm (range 1.6–14.0). Stents were located in the tibioperoneal (n=34), anterior tibial (n=195), posterior tibial (n=63), and peroneal (n=77) arteries. Follow-up consisted of digital subtraction angiography and infrapopliteal radiography imaging at 2 different angles. Evaluation of stents for the presence of fracture and/or compression was done after digital processing at the highest possible magnification. Stent fractures were defined according to published standards, whereas compression was classified as severe shape alteration and/or collapse of the stent mesh. Angiographic restenosis was based on a 50% threshold. Results: Mean follow-up was 15±11 months (range 6–60). Image analysis detected 1 (0.3%) severe stent fracture (complete separation and misalignment of stent struts) and 11 (3.0%) stent compressions. Infrapopliteal stent fracture and compressions were associated with increased artery restenosis [100% (12/12) versus 47.3% (169/357), p&lt;0.001] and an increased rate of clinical deterioration and clinically-driven reinterventions [41.7% (5/12 limbs) versus 19.4% (14/72 limbs), p=0.04]. The single fracture and most of the compressions were located in the distal third of the anterior tibial artery. Conclusion: Stent fractures and compressions of infrapopliteal balloon-expandable metal stents are infrequent. However, they may be related to increased restenosis.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19281287</pmid><doi>10.1583/08-2530.1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Angioplasty, Balloon - instrumentation
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - complications
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
Business growth
Chromium Alloys
Constriction, Pathologic
Data bases
Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Female
Humans
Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Ischemia - etiology
Ischemia - therapy
Lower Extremity - blood supply
Male
Mechanical properties
Medical imaging
Metal fatigue
Middle Aged
Patients
Popliteal Artery - diagnostic imaging
Prospective Studies
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Recurrence
Stainless Steel
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Stents
Stress, Mechanical
Tibial Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Time Factors
Treatment Failure
Veins & arteries
Wound healing
title Incidence, Anatomical Location, and Clinical Significance of Compressions and Fractures in Infrapopliteal Balloon-Expandable Metal Stents
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