Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on edema in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Previous research has identified an association between idiopathic edema and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in women, but a causal relationship between OSA and edema has not been established. This study was undertaken to determine whether nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) lessens edema...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sleep medicine 2004-11, Vol.5 (6), p.589-592 |
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| creator | Blankfield, Robert P. Ahmed, Mansoor Zyzanski, Stephen J. |
| description | Previous research has identified an association between idiopathic edema and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in women, but a causal relationship between OSA and edema has not been established. This study was undertaken to determine whether nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) lessens edema in patients with idiopathic edema and OSA.
This was a case-series study that enrolled eight ambulatory, obese, adults with bilateral, pitting pre-tibial edema and OSA from an inner city family practice and a suburban family practice from July 1995 until March 2003. Enrollees underwent subjective and physical examination assessment of changes in edema after initiation of nasal CPAP.
All but one of the subjects had severe OSA. The edema was typically 1+ to 2+, and the duration of the edema ranged from 6 months to more than 20 years. Seven of the eight subjects experienced a reduction in the amount of edema following nasal CPAP (
P=0.04).
In subjects with OSA and idiopathic edema, nasal CPAP reduces the amount of edema. If valid, these results indicate that OSA can cause edema. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.06.008 |
| format | Article |
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This was a case-series study that enrolled eight ambulatory, obese, adults with bilateral, pitting pre-tibial edema and OSA from an inner city family practice and a suburban family practice from July 1995 until March 2003. Enrollees underwent subjective and physical examination assessment of changes in edema after initiation of nasal CPAP.
All but one of the subjects had severe OSA. The edema was typically 1+ to 2+, and the duration of the edema ranged from 6 months to more than 20 years. Seven of the eight subjects experienced a reduction in the amount of edema following nasal CPAP (
P=0.04).
In subjects with OSA and idiopathic edema, nasal CPAP reduces the amount of edema. If valid, these results indicate that OSA can cause edema.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1389-9457</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.06.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15511706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Case-Control Studies ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods ; Edema ; Edema, Cardiac - complications ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal continuous positive airway pressure ; Obstructive sleep apnea ; Polysomnography ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy ; Tibia</subject><ispartof>Sleep medicine, 2004-11, Vol.5 (6), p.589-592</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-67eaf73cd09a978650870088c5ffa5bab0a7a745797a57fbb83f57f73be069e33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.06.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15511706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blankfield, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Mansoor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zyzanski, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on edema in patients with obstructive sleep apnea</title><title>Sleep medicine</title><addtitle>Sleep Med</addtitle><description>Previous research has identified an association between idiopathic edema and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in women, but a causal relationship between OSA and edema has not been established. This study was undertaken to determine whether nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) lessens edema in patients with idiopathic edema and OSA.
This was a case-series study that enrolled eight ambulatory, obese, adults with bilateral, pitting pre-tibial edema and OSA from an inner city family practice and a suburban family practice from July 1995 until March 2003. Enrollees underwent subjective and physical examination assessment of changes in edema after initiation of nasal CPAP.
All but one of the subjects had severe OSA. The edema was typically 1+ to 2+, and the duration of the edema ranged from 6 months to more than 20 years. Seven of the eight subjects experienced a reduction in the amount of edema following nasal CPAP (
P=0.04).
In subjects with OSA and idiopathic edema, nasal CPAP reduces the amount of edema. If valid, these results indicate that OSA can cause edema.</description><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Edema, Cardiac - complications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nasal continuous positive airway pressure</subject><subject>Obstructive sleep apnea</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy</subject><subject>Tibia</subject><issn>1389-9457</issn><issn>1878-5506</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDtv3DAQhInAQfxIfoEBg5U7KUvr-FCRIjCc2ICBNElNrKglwoNOVEjKhv-96bsD0rnaLWZ2Zz7GLgW0AoT6um3zRLS0NwCbFlQLYD6wM2G0aaQEdVL3zvRNv5H6lJ3nvAUQWpjNJ3YqpBRCgzpjdOc9ucKj5zNmnLiLcwnzGtfMl5hDCU_EMaRnfOFLopzXRDzOnEbaIQ8zX7AEmkvmz6H85XHIJa1u79qn47jMhJ_ZR49Tpi_HecH-_Lj7fXvfPP76-XD7_bFxnZSlUZrQ686N0GOvjZJgdG1lnPQe5YADoEZd-_QapfbDYDpfp-4GAtVT112w68PdJcV_K-VidyE7miacqTaySsONEWJThd1B6FLMOZG3Swo7TC9WgH2ja7d2n9--0bWgbM1RXVfH8-uwo_G_54izCr4dBFRLPgVKNrtKx9EYUqVsxxjeffAKuMaORA</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Blankfield, Robert P.</creator><creator>Ahmed, Mansoor</creator><creator>Zyzanski, Stephen J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041101</creationdate><title>Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on edema in patients with obstructive sleep apnea</title><author>Blankfield, Robert P. ; Ahmed, Mansoor ; Zyzanski, Stephen J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-67eaf73cd09a978650870088c5ffa5bab0a7a745797a57fbb83f57f73be069e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Edema, Cardiac - complications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nasal continuous positive airway pressure</topic><topic>Obstructive sleep apnea</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy</topic><topic>Tibia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blankfield, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Mansoor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zyzanski, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sleep medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blankfield, Robert P.</au><au>Ahmed, Mansoor</au><au>Zyzanski, Stephen J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on edema in patients with obstructive sleep apnea</atitle><jtitle>Sleep medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Sleep Med</addtitle><date>2004-11-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>589</spage><epage>592</epage><pages>589-592</pages><issn>1389-9457</issn><eissn>1878-5506</eissn><abstract>Previous research has identified an association between idiopathic edema and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in women, but a causal relationship between OSA and edema has not been established. This study was undertaken to determine whether nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) lessens edema in patients with idiopathic edema and OSA.
This was a case-series study that enrolled eight ambulatory, obese, adults with bilateral, pitting pre-tibial edema and OSA from an inner city family practice and a suburban family practice from July 1995 until March 2003. Enrollees underwent subjective and physical examination assessment of changes in edema after initiation of nasal CPAP.
All but one of the subjects had severe OSA. The edema was typically 1+ to 2+, and the duration of the edema ranged from 6 months to more than 20 years. Seven of the eight subjects experienced a reduction in the amount of edema following nasal CPAP (
P=0.04).
In subjects with OSA and idiopathic edema, nasal CPAP reduces the amount of edema. If valid, these results indicate that OSA can cause edema.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15511706</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.sleep.2004.06.008</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Sleep medicine, 2004-11, Vol.5 (6), p.589-592 |
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| source | ScienceDirect; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Case-Control Studies Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods Edema Edema, Cardiac - complications Female Humans Male Middle Aged Nasal continuous positive airway pressure Obstructive sleep apnea Polysomnography Severity of Illness Index Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy Tibia |
| title | Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on edema in patients with obstructive sleep apnea |
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