Trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAP kinase signaling in human skin fibroblasts

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), disturbing the metabolism of extracellular matrix (ECM), and causes the characteristic changes of photoaging in skin. Inhibition of induction of MMPs is suggested to alleviate photoaging induced by UV irradiatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2009-04, Vol.23 (4), p.555-560
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Bo, Ji, Chao, Kang, Jian, Chen, Wenqi, Bi, Zhigang, Wan, Yinsheng
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 555
container_title International journal of molecular medicine
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creator Yang, Bo
Ji, Chao
Kang, Jian
Chen, Wenqi
Bi, Zhigang
Wan, Yinsheng
description Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), disturbing the metabolism of extracellular matrix (ECM), and causes the characteristic changes of photoaging in skin. Inhibition of induction of MMPs is suggested to alleviate photoaging induced by UV irradiation. Zeatin, purified from Zea mays, is a member of the cytokinin group of plant growth factors, the activity of which is attributed to its more stable trans form. In this study, we investigated the effect of trans-Zeatin on UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in cultured human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and studied the mechanisms of its actions. We found that pretreatment with trans-Zeatin significantly inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression and c-Jun activation in a dose-dependent manner. We also observed that trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAP kinases (MAPKs) dose-dependently. As expected, PD98059, an ERK inhibitor, SP600125, a JNK inhibitor and SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor effectively inhibit UVB-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPKs, respectively. Moreover, the inhibitory mechanism of trans-Zeatin was further demonstrated in MMP-1 secretion using MAPK-specific inhibitors. PD98059, SP600125 and SB203580 suppressed UVB-induced MMP-1 secretion, which is consistent with the above results. Collectively, our results suggest that trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression, which may be mediated by inhibition of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPKs signaling pathways in HSFs. Trans-Zeatin is a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging
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Inhibition of induction of MMPs is suggested to alleviate photoaging induced by UV irradiation. Zeatin, purified from Zea mays, is a member of the cytokinin group of plant growth factors, the activity of which is attributed to its more stable trans form. In this study, we investigated the effect of trans-Zeatin on UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in cultured human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and studied the mechanisms of its actions. We found that pretreatment with trans-Zeatin significantly inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression and c-Jun activation in a dose-dependent manner. We also observed that trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAP kinases (MAPKs) dose-dependently. As expected, PD98059, an ERK inhibitor, SP600125, a JNK inhibitor and SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor effectively inhibit UVB-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPKs, respectively. 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Moreover, the inhibitory mechanism of trans-Zeatin was further demonstrated in MMP-1 secretion using MAPK-specific inhibitors. PD98059, SP600125 and SB203580 suppressed UVB-induced MMP-1 secretion, which is consistent with the above results. Collectively, our results suggest that trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression, which may be mediated by inhibition of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPKs signaling pathways in HSFs. Trans-Zeatin is a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>19288033</pmid><doi>10.3892/ijmm_00000164</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anthracenes - pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - radiation effects
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - radiation effects
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Infant, Newborn
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MAP Kinase Signaling System - radiation effects
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology
Pyridines - pharmacology
Skin - cytology
Ultraviolet Rays
Zeatin - chemistry
Zeatin - pharmacology
title Trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAP kinase signaling in human skin fibroblasts
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