Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population: Cohort study
The incidence of suicidal thoughts in the British population is unknown. To determine the factors associated with the development of, and recovery from, suicidal thoughts. An 18-month follow-up survey investigated 2404 of the adults who took part in the second National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of psychiatry 2004-11, Vol.185 (5), p.385-393 |
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| creator | Gunnell, D Harbord, R Singleton, N Jenkins, R Lewis, G |
| description | The incidence of suicidal thoughts in the British population is unknown.
To determine the factors associated with the development of, and recovery from, suicidal thoughts.
An 18-month follow-up survey investigated 2404 of the adults who took part in the second National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.
The annual incidence of suicidal thoughts was 2.3%. Incidence was highest in women and among 16- to 24-year-olds. Increased incidence was associated with not being in a stable relationship, low levels of social support and being unemployed. Fifty-seven per cent of those with suicidal thoughts at baseline had recovered by the 18-month follow-up interview.
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts are similar to those for completed suicide, although the age and gender patterning is different. Fewer than 1 in 200 people who experience suicidal thoughts go on to complete suicide. Further study into explanations for the differences in the epidemiology of suicidal thoughts and suicide is crucial to understanding the pathways (protective and precipitating) linking suicidal thoughts to completed suicide and should help inform effective prevention of suicide. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1192/bjp.185.5.385 |
| format | Article |
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To determine the factors associated with the development of, and recovery from, suicidal thoughts.
An 18-month follow-up survey investigated 2404 of the adults who took part in the second National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.
The annual incidence of suicidal thoughts was 2.3%. Incidence was highest in women and among 16- to 24-year-olds. Increased incidence was associated with not being in a stable relationship, low levels of social support and being unemployed. Fifty-seven per cent of those with suicidal thoughts at baseline had recovered by the 18-month follow-up interview.
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts are similar to those for completed suicide, although the age and gender patterning is different. Fewer than 1 in 200 people who experience suicidal thoughts go on to complete suicide. Further study into explanations for the differences in the epidemiology of suicidal thoughts and suicide is crucial to understanding the pathways (protective and precipitating) linking suicidal thoughts to completed suicide and should help inform effective prevention of suicide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.185.5.385</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15516546</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: RCP</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age groups ; Aged ; Antidepressants ; Epidemiology ; Gender ; Households ; Humans ; Incidence ; Interviews ; Mental disorders ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Polls & surveys ; Prevention ; Psychiatric morbidity ; Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Social Class ; Social interactions ; Social support ; Suicidal ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Thinking ; Unemployed people ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Women ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2004-11, Vol.185 (5), p.385-393</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-3c150f392ac64ec5d78da7a1cc0b36847f54df71e993c291e0cbe22f52ecd2913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15516546$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gunnell, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harbord, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singleton, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, G</creatorcontrib><title>Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population: Cohort study</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>The incidence of suicidal thoughts in the British population is unknown.
To determine the factors associated with the development of, and recovery from, suicidal thoughts.
An 18-month follow-up survey investigated 2404 of the adults who took part in the second National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.
The annual incidence of suicidal thoughts was 2.3%. Incidence was highest in women and among 16- to 24-year-olds. Increased incidence was associated with not being in a stable relationship, low levels of social support and being unemployed. Fifty-seven per cent of those with suicidal thoughts at baseline had recovered by the 18-month follow-up interview.
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts are similar to those for completed suicide, although the age and gender patterning is different. Fewer than 1 in 200 people who experience suicidal thoughts go on to complete suicide. Further study into explanations for the differences in the epidemiology of suicidal thoughts and suicide is crucial to understanding the pathways (protective and precipitating) linking suicidal thoughts to completed suicide and should help inform effective prevention of suicide.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychiatric morbidity</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Suicidal ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Thinking</subject><subject>Unemployed people</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0007-1250</issn><issn>1472-1465</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEYBvAgit2uHr1KROhttvmYTGa8lcWqUPBSzyGbeWcny0wyzYey_33T7oLipafwhl8e8vIg9IGSDaUdu94dlg1txUZseCteoRWtJato3YjXaEUIkRVlglygyxgPZeQ1k2_RBRWCNqJuVujhVpvkQ8TWDVMGZ6zb4zQC7uE3TH6ZwSWsXY_1DJP1QSfrHfYDjtka2-upYJ_3Y3pKeH64Bweh3C9-ydMz_4K3fvQh4Zhyf3yH3gx6ivD-fK7Rr9uv99vv1d3Pbz-2N3eV4Q1NFTdUkIF3TJumBiN62fZaamoM2fGmreUg6n6QFLqOG9ZRIGYHjA2CgenLzNfo6pS7BP-QISY122hgmrQDn6NqJGFS0vZFKCQlHWlehoyQVvLynzX6_B88-Bxc2VYxTkXDSEtYUdVJmeBjDDCoJdhZh6OiRD11q0q3qnSrhCrdFv_xnJp3M_R_9bnMAj6dwGj34x8bQAWzxKMZ_wl5BBakq_0</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Gunnell, D</creator><creator>Harbord, R</creator><creator>Singleton, N</creator><creator>Jenkins, R</creator><creator>Lewis, G</creator><general>RCP</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041101</creationdate><title>Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population: Cohort study</title><author>Gunnell, D ; 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To determine the factors associated with the development of, and recovery from, suicidal thoughts.
An 18-month follow-up survey investigated 2404 of the adults who took part in the second National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.
The annual incidence of suicidal thoughts was 2.3%. Incidence was highest in women and among 16- to 24-year-olds. Increased incidence was associated with not being in a stable relationship, low levels of social support and being unemployed. Fifty-seven per cent of those with suicidal thoughts at baseline had recovered by the 18-month follow-up interview.
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts are similar to those for completed suicide, although the age and gender patterning is different. Fewer than 1 in 200 people who experience suicidal thoughts go on to complete suicide. Further study into explanations for the differences in the epidemiology of suicidal thoughts and suicide is crucial to understanding the pathways (protective and precipitating) linking suicidal thoughts to completed suicide and should help inform effective prevention of suicide.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>RCP</pub><pmid>15516546</pmid><doi>10.1192/bjp.185.5.385</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age groups Aged Antidepressants Epidemiology Gender Households Humans Incidence Interviews Mental disorders Middle Aged Morbidity Polls & surveys Prevention Psychiatric morbidity Psychiatry Risk Factors Social Class Social interactions Social support Suicidal ideation Suicide Suicide - psychology Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Thinking Unemployed people United Kingdom - epidemiology Women Young adults |
| title | Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population: Cohort study |
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