Conserved Structural and Sequence Elements Implicated in the Processing of Gene-encoded Circular Proteins

The cyclotides are the largest family of naturally occurring circular proteins. The mechanism by which the termini of these gene-encoded proteins are linked seamlessly with a peptide bond to form a circular backbone is unknown. Here we report cyclotide-encoding cDNA sequences from the plant Viola od...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-11, Vol.279 (45), p.46858-46867
Hauptverfasser: Dutton, Julie L, Renda, Rosemary F, Waine, Clement, Clark, Richard J, Daly, Norelle L, Jennings, Cameron V, Anderson, Marilyn A, Craik, David J
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container_end_page 46867
container_issue 45
container_start_page 46858
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Dutton, Julie L
Renda, Rosemary F
Waine, Clement
Clark, Richard J
Daly, Norelle L
Jennings, Cameron V
Anderson, Marilyn A
Craik, David J
description The cyclotides are the largest family of naturally occurring circular proteins. The mechanism by which the termini of these gene-encoded proteins are linked seamlessly with a peptide bond to form a circular backbone is unknown. Here we report cyclotide-encoding cDNA sequences from the plant Viola odorata and compare them with those from an evolutionarily distinct species, Oldenlandia affinis . Individual members of this multigene family encode one to three mature cyclotide domains. These domains are preceded by N-terminal repeat regions (NTRs) that are conserved within a plant species but not between species. We have structurally characterized peptides corresponding to these NTRs and show that, despite them having no sequence homology, they form a structurally conserved α-helical motif. This structural conservation suggests a vital role for the NTR in the in vivo folding, processing, or detoxification of cyclotide domains from the precursor protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M407421200
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Asteraceae
Conserved Sequence
Crystallography, X-Ray
Cyclotides - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Evolution, Molecular
Genes, Plant
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Oldenlandia
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Conformation
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protons
RNA - chemistry
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Viola
Viola odorata
title Conserved Structural and Sequence Elements Implicated in the Processing of Gene-encoded Circular Proteins
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