Taxation Reduces Social Disparities in Adult Smoking Prevalence
Background The CDC, the WHO, and the World Bank promote increases in the price of cigarettes as an effective and important tobacco-control strategy. This study was designed to assess the extent to which the association between the price of cigarettes and smoking prevalence, as measured monthly, vari...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of preventive medicine 2009-04, Vol.36 (4), p.285-291 |
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| creator | Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD Spittal, Matt J., PhD Durkin, Sarah J., PhD Scollo, Michelle M |
| description | Background The CDC, the WHO, and the World Bank promote increases in the price of cigarettes as an effective and important tobacco-control strategy. This study was designed to assess the extent to which the association between the price of cigarettes and smoking prevalence, as measured monthly, varies by income group. Methods Australian population survey data collected monthly from January 1991 to December 2006 were used to estimate Poisson regression models to assess the impact of the price of cigarettes on smoking prevalence across three income groups. Analyses were conducted in 2008. Results There was strong evidence that real price and prevalence were negatively associated ( p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.11.013 |
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This study was designed to assess the extent to which the association between the price of cigarettes and smoking prevalence, as measured monthly, varies by income group. Methods Australian population survey data collected monthly from January 1991 to December 2006 were used to estimate Poisson regression models to assess the impact of the price of cigarettes on smoking prevalence across three income groups. Analyses were conducted in 2008. Results There was strong evidence that real price and prevalence were negatively associated ( p <0.001) and that the association was stronger in lower-income groups ( p <0.001). One Australian dollar increase in price was associated with a decline of 2.6%, 0.3%, and 0.2% in the prevalence of smoking among low-, medium-, and high-income groups, respectively. Conclusions Increasing the price of cigarettes not only is an effective tobacco-control strategy to lower smoking prevalence in the general population, but also may provide a means of reducing social disparities in smoking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-3797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.11.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19201146</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPMEA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Australia - epidemiology ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Internal Medicine ; International bank for reconstruction and development ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Preventive programmes ; Prices ; Pricing ; Public health ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking ; Smoking - economics ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation - economics ; Social Marketing ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Surveys ; Taxation ; Taxes - economics ; Tobacco ; World health organization ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>American journal of preventive medicine, 2009-04, Vol.36 (4), p.285-291</ispartof><rights>American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><rights>2009 American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e7a78823fbe13bccb22c9eabfb29c729c1d4f7a23ca451084d85f51090ba4c763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e7a78823fbe13bccb22c9eabfb29c729c1d4f7a23ca451084d85f51090ba4c763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379709000075$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27842,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19201146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spittal, Matt J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durkin, Sarah J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scollo, Michelle M</creatorcontrib><title>Taxation Reduces Social Disparities in Adult Smoking Prevalence</title><title>American journal of preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Prev Med</addtitle><description>Background The CDC, the WHO, and the World Bank promote increases in the price of cigarettes as an effective and important tobacco-control strategy. This study was designed to assess the extent to which the association between the price of cigarettes and smoking prevalence, as measured monthly, varies by income group. Methods Australian population survey data collected monthly from January 1991 to December 2006 were used to estimate Poisson regression models to assess the impact of the price of cigarettes on smoking prevalence across three income groups. Analyses were conducted in 2008. Results There was strong evidence that real price and prevalence were negatively associated ( p <0.001) and that the association was stronger in lower-income groups ( p <0.001). One Australian dollar increase in price was associated with a decline of 2.6%, 0.3%, and 0.2% in the prevalence of smoking among low-, medium-, and high-income groups, respectively. Conclusions Increasing the price of cigarettes not only is an effective tobacco-control strategy to lower smoking prevalence in the general population, but also may provide a means of reducing social disparities in smoking.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>International bank for reconstruction and development</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Preventive programmes</subject><subject>Prices</subject><subject>Pricing</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - economics</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - economics</subject><subject>Social Marketing</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Taxation</subject><subject>Taxes - economics</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>World health organization</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0749-3797</issn><issn>1873-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9r3DAQxUVpaDZpv0EpPvVmd0ayLenSEtImLQRSuulZyPK4aOM_W8kOzbePzC4UekkPQkL85g289xh7i1AgYP1hV9iB9oEKDqAKxAJQvGAbVFLkvAb5km1AljoXUstTdhbjDgCkQv2KnaLmgFjWG_bpzv6xs5_G7Ae1i6OYbSfnbZ999nFvg599-vJjdtEu_Zxth-nej7-y74EebE-jo9fspLN9pDfH-5z9vPpyd_k1v7m9_nZ5cZO7qhRzTtJKpbjoGkLRONdw7jTZpmu4djIdbMtOWi6cLSsEVbaq6tJDQ2NLJ2txzt4fdPdh-r1QnM3go6O-tyNNSzS1BM512vAcWCkFuq7_A5S8kgIhgeUBdGGKMVBn9sEPNjwaBLNGYXbmEIVZozCIJkWRxt4d9ZdmoPbv0NH7BHw8AJR8e_AUTHR-9bT1gdxs2sk_t-FfAdf70Tvb39Mjxd20hDFlYtBEbsBs1zqsbUiurlWoxBOu47AM</recordid><startdate>20090401</startdate><enddate>20090401</enddate><creator>Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD</creator><creator>Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD</creator><creator>Spittal, Matt J., PhD</creator><creator>Durkin, Sarah J., PhD</creator><creator>Scollo, Michelle M</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090401</creationdate><title>Taxation Reduces Social Disparities in Adult Smoking Prevalence</title><author>Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD ; Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD ; Spittal, Matt J., PhD ; Durkin, Sarah J., PhD ; Scollo, Michelle M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e7a78823fbe13bccb22c9eabfb29c729c1d4f7a23ca451084d85f51090ba4c763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>International bank for reconstruction and development</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Preventive programmes</topic><topic>Prices</topic><topic>Pricing</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - economics</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - economics</topic><topic>Social Marketing</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Taxation</topic><topic>Taxes - economics</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>World health organization</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spittal, Matt J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durkin, Sarah J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scollo, Michelle M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siahpush, Mohammad, PhD</au><au>Wakefield, Melanie A., PhD</au><au>Spittal, Matt J., PhD</au><au>Durkin, Sarah J., PhD</au><au>Scollo, Michelle M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Taxation Reduces Social Disparities in Adult Smoking Prevalence</atitle><jtitle>American journal of preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Prev Med</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>285</spage><epage>291</epage><pages>285-291</pages><issn>0749-3797</issn><eissn>1873-2607</eissn><coden>AJPMEA</coden><abstract>Background The CDC, the WHO, and the World Bank promote increases in the price of cigarettes as an effective and important tobacco-control strategy. This study was designed to assess the extent to which the association between the price of cigarettes and smoking prevalence, as measured monthly, varies by income group. Methods Australian population survey data collected monthly from January 1991 to December 2006 were used to estimate Poisson regression models to assess the impact of the price of cigarettes on smoking prevalence across three income groups. Analyses were conducted in 2008. Results There was strong evidence that real price and prevalence were negatively associated ( p <0.001) and that the association was stronger in lower-income groups ( p <0.001). One Australian dollar increase in price was associated with a decline of 2.6%, 0.3%, and 0.2% in the prevalence of smoking among low-, medium-, and high-income groups, respectively. Conclusions Increasing the price of cigarettes not only is an effective tobacco-control strategy to lower smoking prevalence in the general population, but also may provide a means of reducing social disparities in smoking.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19201146</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amepre.2008.11.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Age Distribution Australia - epidemiology Female Health Behavior Humans Income - statistics & numerical data Internal Medicine International bank for reconstruction and development Male Middle Aged Prevalence Preventive programmes Prices Pricing Public health Sex Distribution Smoking Smoking - economics Smoking - epidemiology Smoking Cessation - economics Social Marketing Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic status Surveys Taxation Taxes - economics Tobacco World health organization Young Adult |
| title | Taxation Reduces Social Disparities in Adult Smoking Prevalence |
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