Clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations

The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump disparity in dichorionic twin gestations. Ultrasound examinations of dichorionic twin pregnancies between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation were evaluated for growth discordance using crown-rump length. Med...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2004-10, Vol.191 (4), p.1437-1440
Hauptverfasser: Kalish, Robin B., Gupta, Meruka, Perni, Sriram C., Berman, Seth, Chasen, Stephen T.
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container_end_page 1440
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1437
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 191
creator Kalish, Robin B.
Gupta, Meruka
Perni, Sriram C.
Berman, Seth
Chasen, Stephen T.
description The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump disparity in dichorionic twin gestations. Ultrasound examinations of dichorionic twin pregnancies between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation were evaluated for growth discordance using crown-rump length. Medical records were reviewed for antenatal complications that included spontaneous abortion, fetal death, fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies, and preterm delivery. Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis; a probability value of 10%, which is the 90th percentile for intertwin crown-rump length disparity in our population, was associated with a significantly higher incidence of fetal anomalies (22.2% vs 2.8%; P=.01). First trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations is associated with an increased risk of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.101
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Ultrasound examinations of dichorionic twin pregnancies between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation were evaluated for growth discordance using crown-rump length. Medical records were reviewed for antenatal complications that included spontaneous abortion, fetal death, fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies, and preterm delivery. Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis; a probability value of &lt;.05 was considered significant. Of 159 twin pregnancies, there were 7 fetal structural anomalies, 2 fetal chromosomal anomalies, 5 second-trimester spontaneous abortions, 3 second-trimester fetal deaths, and 1 third-trimester fetal death. Pregnancies that were complicated by fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies had significantly greater median crown-rump length discordance than pregnancies without fetal anomalies (4.0 mm vs 2.0 mm; P=.02). Crown-rump length discordance &gt;10%, which is the 90th percentile for intertwin crown-rump length disparity in our population, was associated with a significantly higher incidence of fetal anomalies (22.2% vs 2.8%; P=.01). First trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations is associated with an increased risk of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.101</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15507979</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology ; Anomaly ; Biological and medical sciences ; Congenital Abnormalities - epidemiology ; Crown-Rump Length ; Discordance ; Female ; Fetal Death - epidemiology ; Fetal Development ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Ultrasound examinations of dichorionic twin pregnancies between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation were evaluated for growth discordance using crown-rump length. Medical records were reviewed for antenatal complications that included spontaneous abortion, fetal death, fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies, and preterm delivery. Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis; a probability value of &lt;.05 was considered significant. Of 159 twin pregnancies, there were 7 fetal structural anomalies, 2 fetal chromosomal anomalies, 5 second-trimester spontaneous abortions, 3 second-trimester fetal deaths, and 1 third-trimester fetal death. Pregnancies that were complicated by fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies had significantly greater median crown-rump length discordance than pregnancies without fetal anomalies (4.0 mm vs 2.0 mm; P=.02). Crown-rump length discordance &gt;10%, which is the 90th percentile for intertwin crown-rump length disparity in our population, was associated with a significantly higher incidence of fetal anomalies (22.2% vs 2.8%; P=.01). First trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations is associated with an increased risk of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies.</description><subject>Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anomaly</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Congenital Abnormalities - epidemiology</subject><subject>Crown-Rump Length</subject><subject>Discordance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Death - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fetal Development</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nuchal Translucency Measurement</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, First</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Multiple</subject><subject>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Twin gestation</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Prenatal</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD9v2zAQxYkiReOk_QIdAi7tJuf4R5QIdCmMNAkQIEs7EzR1cmjIkkPSDfLte6oNZMtE3uO7d7wfY18FLAUIc71d-u20WUoAvQQzax_YQoBtKtOa9owtAEBWVjXtObvIeTuX0spP7FzUNTS2sQsWVkMcY_ADz3Ezxp6uY0A-9byPKRdeUtxhLph4SNPLWKXDbs8HHDfliXcx732K5ZXHkYrwNKU4URgvLyRsqM0XEvJn9rH3Q8Yvp_OS_fl183t1Vz083t6vfj5UQbWyVKIWUuhG2xatkSC1pkJ5hQ3oTmCram-k7IW3KAWu63Vbd1KBErKzWtH7Jft-zN2n6flA490u5oDD4EecDtmZBiQYpckoj0baKeeEvdvTmj69OgFuRuu2bkbrZrQOzKxR09Up_bDeYffWcmJJhm8ng88EtE9EMuY3n5Fa1v-Dfhx9SCz-Rkwuh4hEvYsJQ3HdFN_7xz_GupdM</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Kalish, Robin B.</creator><creator>Gupta, Meruka</creator><creator>Perni, Sriram C.</creator><creator>Berman, Seth</creator><creator>Chasen, Stephen T.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations</title><author>Kalish, Robin B. ; Gupta, Meruka ; Perni, Sriram C. ; Berman, Seth ; Chasen, Stephen T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-1512147498e96202444743a3e704d1e835a622f1a9e21eb5b85d230312d943e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anomaly</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Congenital Abnormalities - epidemiology</topic><topic>Crown-Rump Length</topic><topic>Discordance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Death - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fetal Development</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nuchal Translucency Measurement</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Trimester, First</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Multiple</topic><topic>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Twin gestation</topic><topic>Twins</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Prenatal</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalish, Robin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Meruka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perni, Sriram C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berman, Seth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chasen, Stephen T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kalish, Robin B.</au><au>Gupta, Meruka</au><au>Perni, Sriram C.</au><au>Berman, Seth</au><au>Chasen, Stephen T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1437</spage><epage>1440</epage><pages>1437-1440</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump disparity in dichorionic twin gestations. Ultrasound examinations of dichorionic twin pregnancies between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation were evaluated for growth discordance using crown-rump length. Medical records were reviewed for antenatal complications that included spontaneous abortion, fetal death, fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies, and preterm delivery. Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis; a probability value of &lt;.05 was considered significant. Of 159 twin pregnancies, there were 7 fetal structural anomalies, 2 fetal chromosomal anomalies, 5 second-trimester spontaneous abortions, 3 second-trimester fetal deaths, and 1 third-trimester fetal death. Pregnancies that were complicated by fetal structural or chromosomal anomalies had significantly greater median crown-rump length discordance than pregnancies without fetal anomalies (4.0 mm vs 2.0 mm; P=.02). 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subjects Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology
Anomaly
Biological and medical sciences
Congenital Abnormalities - epidemiology
Crown-Rump Length
Discordance
Female
Fetal Death - epidemiology
Fetal Development
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Nuchal Translucency Measurement
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy, Multiple
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
ROC Curve
Twin gestation
Twins
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
title Clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations
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