Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology
The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. Animal models combined with ge...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature reviews. Genetics 2004-10, Vol.5 (10), p.725-738 |
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creator | Antonarakis, Stylianos E Lyle, Robert Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T Reymond, Alexandre Deutsch, Samuel |
description | The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. Animal models combined with genome-wide analytical methods have proved indispensable for unravelling the mysteries of gene dosage imbalance. |
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Lyle, Robert ; Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T ; Reymond, Alexandre ; Deutsch, Samuel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-360afb4f9b45f6707d26ead177d337e2a8c4dc0583defe10d33f438ee5af55263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromosome aberrations</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Down syndrome</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Pathophysiology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Trisomy - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Antonarakis, Stylianos E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyle, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reymond, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deutsch, Samuel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature reviews. Genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Antonarakis, Stylianos E</au><au>Lyle, Robert</au><au>Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T</au><au>Reymond, Alexandre</au><au>Deutsch, Samuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology</atitle><jtitle>Nature reviews. Genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Nat Rev Genet</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>725</spage><epage>738</epage><pages>725-738</pages><issn>1471-0056</issn><eissn>1471-0064</eissn><abstract>The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. 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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Chromosome aberrations Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics Disease Models, Animal Down syndrome Down Syndrome - genetics Down Syndrome - physiopathology Drug dosages Gene Expression Genetic Variation Genomes Genomics Genotype & phenotype Humans Hypotheses Medical genetics Medical sciences Mice Pathophysiology Phenotype Proteins Trisomy - genetics |
title | Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology |
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