Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology

The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. Animal models combined with ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Genetics 2004-10, Vol.5 (10), p.725-738
Hauptverfasser: Antonarakis, Stylianos E, Lyle, Robert, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Reymond, Alexandre, Deutsch, Samuel
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container_issue 10
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container_title Nature reviews. Genetics
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creator Antonarakis, Stylianos E
Lyle, Robert
Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T
Reymond, Alexandre
Deutsch, Samuel
description The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. Animal models combined with genome-wide analytical methods have proved indispensable for unravelling the mysteries of gene dosage imbalance.
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1471-0064
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome aberrations
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome - genetics
Down Syndrome - physiopathology
Drug dosages
Gene Expression
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Hypotheses
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Mice
Pathophysiology
Phenotype
Proteins
Trisomy - genetics
title Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology
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