Human leptospirosis in Erode, South India: serology, isolation, and characterization of the isolates by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting

The study describes the first attempt to record leptospirosis in Erode by isolation and serological tests such as the microscopic agglutination test and IgM-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Twenty-nine clinically suspected cases showing fever, headache, body ache associated with jaundice, de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of infectious diseases 2004-10, Vol.57 (5), p.193-197
Hauptverfasser: Natarajaseenivasan, Kalimuthusamy, Prabhu, Nagarajan, Selvanayaki, Krishnaswamy, Raja, Suresh Savalaikarankulam Sudalaimuthu, Ratnam, Sivalingam
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 5
container_start_page 193
container_title Japanese journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 57
creator Natarajaseenivasan, Kalimuthusamy
Prabhu, Nagarajan
Selvanayaki, Krishnaswamy
Raja, Suresh Savalaikarankulam Sudalaimuthu
Ratnam, Sivalingam
description The study describes the first attempt to record leptospirosis in Erode by isolation and serological tests such as the microscopic agglutination test and IgM-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Twenty-nine clinically suspected cases showing fever, headache, body ache associated with jaundice, decreased urine output, and conjunctival suffusion were included. The age of the patients ranged between 10-71 years and most of them were agricultural workers. Paired sera were possible among 12 cases. All the patients had fever and headache and other more common symptoms were myalgia and icterus. Leptospiral culture was positive in 7 (24.1%) patients. Out of 29 patients, 26 (89.7%) were diagnosed as having current leptospiral infection based on serology and isolation. The leptospiral isolates KSR 1-6 were further characterized by using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting shown genetic similarities with Leptospira interrogans spp. This study shows the presence of leptospirosis among the hospital cases of Erode and that this disease is a potential health hazard of agricultural workers in Cauvery basin.
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source Freely Accessible Japanese Titles - check A-Z of ejournals; MEDLINE; J-STAGE フリー; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
Female
Humans
India - epidemiology
Leptospira - genetics
Leptospira - isolation & purification
Leptospirosis - epidemiology
Leptospirosis - microbiology
Male
Middle Aged
Phylogeny
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Seroepidemiologic Studies
title Human leptospirosis in Erode, South India: serology, isolation, and characterization of the isolates by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting
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