Altered cortical visual processing in PD with hallucinations: An fMRI study

To compare fMRI activation during two visual stimulation paradigms in Parkinson disease (PD) subjects with chronic visual hallucinations vs PD patients who had never hallucinated. Twelve pairs of PD subjects, matched for age, PD duration, and dopaminergic drug exposure duration, participated in this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology 2004-10, Vol.63 (8), p.1409-1416
Hauptverfasser: STEBBINS, G. T, GOETZ, C. G, CARRILLO, M. C, BANGEN, K. J, TURNER, D. A, GLOVER, G. H, GABRIELI, J. D. E
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1409
container_title Neurology
container_volume 63
creator STEBBINS, G. T
GOETZ, C. G
CARRILLO, M. C
BANGEN, K. J
TURNER, D. A
GLOVER, G. H
GABRIELI, J. D. E
description To compare fMRI activation during two visual stimulation paradigms in Parkinson disease (PD) subjects with chronic visual hallucinations vs PD patients who had never hallucinated. Twelve pairs of PD subjects, matched for age, PD duration, and dopaminergic drug exposure duration, participated in this study. The authors examined group differences in activation during stroboscopic (flashing) vs no visual stimulation and kinematic (apparent motion) vs stationary visual stimulation. During stroboscopic stimulation, non-hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in the parietal lobe and cingulate gyrus compared to hallucinating PD subjects. In contrast, the hallucinating subjects showed significantly greater activation in the inferior frontal gyrus and the caudate nucleus. During kinematic stimulation, non-hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in area V5/MT, parietal lobe, and cingulate gyrus compared to hallucinating PD subjects. Hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in the superior frontal gyrus. PD patients with chronic visual hallucinations respond to visual stimuli with greater frontal and subcortical activation and less visual cortical activation than non-hallucinating PD subjects. Shifting visual circuitry from posterior to anterior regions associated primarily with attention processes suggests altered network organization may play a role in the pathophysiology of visual hallucinations in PD.
doi_str_mv 10.1212/01.WNL.0000141853.27081.BD
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E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Altered cortical visual processing in PD with hallucinations: An fMRI study</atitle><jtitle>Neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Neurology</addtitle><date>2004-10-26</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1409</spage><epage>1416</epage><pages>1409-1416</pages><issn>0028-3878</issn><eissn>1526-632X</eissn><coden>NEURAI</coden><abstract>To compare fMRI activation during two visual stimulation paradigms in Parkinson disease (PD) subjects with chronic visual hallucinations vs PD patients who had never hallucinated. Twelve pairs of PD subjects, matched for age, PD duration, and dopaminergic drug exposure duration, participated in this study. The authors examined group differences in activation during stroboscopic (flashing) vs no visual stimulation and kinematic (apparent motion) vs stationary visual stimulation. During stroboscopic stimulation, non-hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in the parietal lobe and cingulate gyrus compared to hallucinating PD subjects. In contrast, the hallucinating subjects showed significantly greater activation in the inferior frontal gyrus and the caudate nucleus. During kinematic stimulation, non-hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in area V5/MT, parietal lobe, and cingulate gyrus compared to hallucinating PD subjects. Hallucinating PD subjects showed significantly greater activation in the superior frontal gyrus. PD patients with chronic visual hallucinations respond to visual stimuli with greater frontal and subcortical activation and less visual cortical activation than non-hallucinating PD subjects. Shifting visual circuitry from posterior to anterior regions associated primarily with attention processes suggests altered network organization may play a role in the pathophysiology of visual hallucinations in PD.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>15505157</pmid><doi>10.1212/01.WNL.0000141853.27081.BD</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Caudate Nucleus - pathology
Caudate Nucleus - physiopathology
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Chronic Disease
Cohort Studies
Dopamine Agents - therapeutic use
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Frontal Lobe - pathology
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
Gyrus Cinguli - pathology
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Hallucinations - diagnosis
Hallucinations - etiology
Hallucinations - physiopathology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Parietal Lobe - pathology
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - complications
Photic Stimulation
Visual Pathways - pathology
Visual Pathways - physiopathology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Altered cortical visual processing in PD with hallucinations: An fMRI study
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