Role of neutralizing antibodies in PRRSV protective immunity

Little has been known about the components of the immune system that are effective in the protection of a pig against PRRSV infection. Although antibodies were initially perceived as a deleterious, ineffective component of the PRRSV-specific immune response, neutralizing antibodies (NA) are now cons...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2004-12, Vol.102 (3), p.155-163
Hauptverfasser: Lopez, O.J., Osorio, F.A.
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container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
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creator Lopez, O.J.
Osorio, F.A.
description Little has been known about the components of the immune system that are effective in the protection of a pig against PRRSV infection. Although antibodies were initially perceived as a deleterious, ineffective component of the PRRSV-specific immune response, neutralizing antibodies (NA) are now considered to be an important correlate of protective immunity against PRRSV. This paper reviews the current knowledge on arterivirus-specific NA, the role that NA have in protection against infection with PRRSV, as well as the viral molecular structures that are responsible for the production of this type of antibodies by the pig. This information should prove central to the design of new generation vaccines against PRRSV.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.09.005
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subjects Animals
antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
disease course
immune response
immunity
literature reviews
Models, Immunological
neutralizing antibodies
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - immunology
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - virology
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus - immunology
swine
Swine - immunology
Swine - virology
viral antigens
viral proteins
Viral Vaccines - immunology
title Role of neutralizing antibodies in PRRSV protective immunity
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