Studies on antibacterial, antioxidant and fibroblast growth stimulation of wound healing remedies from South Africa

Aqueous and methanol extracts of Urtica urens, Capparis tomentosa, Dicoma anomala, Leonotis leonorus, Xysmalobium undulatum, Helichrysum foetidum, Pterocarpus angolensis, Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa, plants documented as being used for topical wound healing in the literature, were tested...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2004-12, Vol.95 (2), p.353-357
Hauptverfasser: Steenkamp, V., Mathivha, E., Gouws, M.C., van Rensburg, C.E.J.
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container_end_page 357
container_issue 2
container_start_page 353
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 95
creator Steenkamp, V.
Mathivha, E.
Gouws, M.C.
van Rensburg, C.E.J.
description Aqueous and methanol extracts of Urtica urens, Capparis tomentosa, Dicoma anomala, Leonotis leonorus, Xysmalobium undulatum, Helichrysum foetidum, Pterocarpus angolensis, Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa, plants documented as being used for topical wound healing in the literature, were tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methanol and water extracts of two of these plants, Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa, were more active compared to the other extracts against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. The effects of the latter plants on fibroblast growth as well as oxidant production by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine were also studied. The water and methanol extracts of Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa significantly decreased luciginin enhanced chemiluminescence at concentrations of 100 μg/ml and higher. However, the extracts had no effect on the growth of primary human fibroblasts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.020
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Methanol and water extracts of two of these plants, Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa, were more active compared to the other extracts against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. The effects of the latter plants on fibroblast growth as well as oxidant production by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine were also studied. The water and methanol extracts of Terminalia sericea and Gunnera perpensa significantly decreased luciginin enhanced chemiluminescence at concentrations of 100 μg/ml and higher. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial
antibacterial properties
Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
fibroblast growth factors
fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - drug effects
General pharmacology
herbal medicines
Herbal remedies
Humans
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Medicine, African Traditional
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Structures
South Africa
tissue repair
Wound Healing - drug effects
Wounds
title Studies on antibacterial, antioxidant and fibroblast growth stimulation of wound healing remedies from South Africa
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