Patterns of age- and sex-specific prevalence of major blood-borne infections in United States blood donors, 1995 to 2002: American Red Cross blood donor study

BACKGROUND:  The American Red Cross has been maintaining a research database of all blood donations, including all testing results for infectious disease markers, since 1995. This study analyzes the temporal trends of major blood‐borne infections among blood donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:  Tempor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2004-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1640-1647
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Shimian, Notari IV, Edward P., Stramer, Susan L., Wahab, Fawzi, Musavi, Fatemeh, Dodd, Roger Y.
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container_end_page 1647
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1640
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 44
creator Zou, Shimian
Notari IV, Edward P.
Stramer, Susan L.
Wahab, Fawzi
Musavi, Fatemeh
Dodd, Roger Y.
description BACKGROUND:  The American Red Cross has been maintaining a research database of all blood donations, including all testing results for infectious disease markers, since 1995. This study analyzes the temporal trends of major blood‐borne infections among blood donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:  Temporal trends for age‐ and sex‐specific prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis infections in US blood donors were analyzed based on linear trend or time series model or other models as appropriate. RESULTS:  From 1995 to 2002, significant declines have been observed for infections that used to be at relatively higher levels. Declines in prevalence were slower among first‐time donations than repeat donations. There was an increase in prevalence of anti‐HCV among first‐time male donors of 50 to 59 years of age. Anti‐HIV prevalence appeared to have increased among first‐time male donors of 30 to 39 years of age since 2000. CONCLUSION:  Different sex and age groups showed various patterns of decline and even signs of increase. The increasing prevalence among some age and sex groups may merit further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.0041-1132.2004.04153.x
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This study analyzes the temporal trends of major blood‐borne infections among blood donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:  Temporal trends for age‐ and sex‐specific prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis infections in US blood donors were analyzed based on linear trend or time series model or other models as appropriate. RESULTS:  From 1995 to 2002, significant declines have been observed for infections that used to be at relatively higher levels. Declines in prevalence were slower among first‐time donations than repeat donations. There was an increase in prevalence of anti‐HCV among first‐time male donors of 50 to 59 years of age. Anti‐HIV prevalence appeared to have increased among first‐time male donors of 30 to 39 years of age since 2000. CONCLUSION:  Different sex and age groups showed various patterns of decline and even signs of increase. 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Coronary intensive care ; Female ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood ; HIV Antibodies - blood ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Humans ; Infection - blood ; Infection - epidemiology ; Intensive care medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Sex Factors ; Syphilis - epidemiology ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Coronary intensive care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>HIV Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infection - blood</subject><subject>Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Syphilis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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This study analyzes the temporal trends of major blood‐borne infections among blood donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:  Temporal trends for age‐ and sex‐specific prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis infections in US blood donors were analyzed based on linear trend or time series model or other models as appropriate. RESULTS:  From 1995 to 2002, significant declines have been observed for infections that used to be at relatively higher levels. Declines in prevalence were slower among first‐time donations than repeat donations. There was an increase in prevalence of anti‐HCV among first‐time male donors of 50 to 59 years of age. Anti‐HIV prevalence appeared to have increased among first‐time male donors of 30 to 39 years of age since 2000. CONCLUSION:  Different sex and age groups showed various patterns of decline and even signs of increase. 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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care
Female
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood
HIV Antibodies - blood
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Humans
Infection - blood
Infection - epidemiology
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Syphilis - epidemiology
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
United States - epidemiology
title Patterns of age- and sex-specific prevalence of major blood-borne infections in United States blood donors, 1995 to 2002: American Red Cross blood donor study
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