Isolation of ginkgolides A, B, C, J and bilobalide from G. biloba extracts

An efficient and rapid protocol has been developed for isolation of individual ginkgolides and bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba extracts. The method is based on combination of benzylation, chromatography, and hydrogenolysis. Ginkgolides A, B, C and J, together with bilobalide, are unique terpenoid comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2004-11, Vol.65 (21), p.2897-2902
Hauptverfasser: Jaracz, Stanislav, Malik, Shahid, Nakanishi, Koji
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creator Jaracz, Stanislav
Malik, Shahid
Nakanishi, Koji
description An efficient and rapid protocol has been developed for isolation of individual ginkgolides and bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba extracts. The method is based on combination of benzylation, chromatography, and hydrogenolysis. Ginkgolides A, B, C and J, together with bilobalide, are unique terpenoid components of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Due to similar chemical properties, their separation is quite tedious. We have developed an efficient and rapid protocol for separation of individual ginkgolides and bilobalide from G. biloba extracts. The procedure takes advantage of enhanced susceptibility of ginkgolides B and C to benzylation and the ease of separation of these products from ginkgolides A and J which do not react. The protocol is applicable to the previously reported enriched extracts prepared from G. biloba leaves. A single chromatographic step prior to benzylation provides bilobalide and mixture of ginkgolides A, B, C, and J. After benzylation, the individual ginkgolides are separated by chromatography.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.08.026
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Bilobalide
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical constitution
Cyclopentanes - isolation & purification
Diterpenes - isolation & purification
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Furans - isolation & purification
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba - chemistry
Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgolides
Hydrolases
Isolation
Lactones - isolation & purification
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant physiology and development
Terpenes
title Isolation of ginkgolides A, B, C, J and bilobalide from G. biloba extracts
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