Slowly modulating fluctuations as mesoscopic distortions occurring on an actin filament

An actin filament sliding on myosin molecules exhibits fluctuating or staggered movements as responding to changes in the ATP concentration. We previously observed that fluctuations in the sliding velocity enhanced in a manner being independent of the magnitude of the velocity. The present study foc...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioSystems 2009-04, Vol.96 (1), p.14-18
Hauptverfasser: Hatori, Kuniyuki, Matsui, Masahiro, Omote, Yoichiro
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creator Hatori, Kuniyuki
Matsui, Masahiro
Omote, Yoichiro
description An actin filament sliding on myosin molecules exhibits fluctuating or staggered movements as responding to changes in the ATP concentration. We previously observed that fluctuations in the sliding velocity enhanced in a manner being independent of the magnitude of the velocity. The present study focused upon a single actin filament bound to a glass surface through avidin–biotin bonding to examine those fluctuations inherent to the filament in the presence of heavy meromyosin. The auto-correlation analysis revealed that the relaxation time of fluctuations in the filamental displacement obtains its maximum value at about 100 μM of the ATP concentration in the ambient, while the magnitude of the fluctuations gradually increased with an increase of the concentration. Furthermore, the measurement of the fluorescence intensity from the markers fixed on the filament demonstrated an enhancement of the negative correlation between the measured peak intensity and the spatial spreading of its intensity over the range of 0–200 μM of the ATP concentration, as indicating both development and mitigation of local distortions occurring within the filament.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biosystems.2008.11.003
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subjects Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Actin filament
Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry
ATP-dependence
Computer Simulation
Fluctuations
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Molecular Motor Proteins - chemistry
Molecular Motor Proteins - ultrastructure
Motion
Myosin
Myosins - chemistry
Myosins - ultrastructure
Protein Conformation
Sliding movement
Structural change
title Slowly modulating fluctuations as mesoscopic distortions occurring on an actin filament
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