DIC-1 over-expression enhances respiratory activity in Caenorhabditis elegans by promoting mitochondrial cristae formation

Deficiency of the Caenorhabditis elegans protein, DIC-1, located in the inner membrane of mitochondria produces an abnormal mitochondrial morphology. The mechanism by which DIC-1 controls the topology of the inner membrane was investigated by transiently over-expressing DIC-1 in C. elegans. Cryo-ele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 2009-03, Vol.14 (3), p.319-327
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Tae Hoon, Mun, Ji Young, Han, Sung Min, Yoon, Gyesoon, Han, Sung Sik, Koo, Hyeon-Sook
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container_title Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms
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creator Lee, Tae Hoon
Mun, Ji Young
Han, Sung Min
Yoon, Gyesoon
Han, Sung Sik
Koo, Hyeon-Sook
description Deficiency of the Caenorhabditis elegans protein, DIC-1, located in the inner membrane of mitochondria produces an abnormal mitochondrial morphology. The mechanism by which DIC-1 controls the topology of the inner membrane was investigated by transiently over-expressing DIC-1 in C. elegans. Cryo-electron microscopy showed that DIC-1 over-expression greatly increased the number and fractional area of mitochondrial cristae, suggesting that DIC-1 actively participates in cristae formation. These morphological changes were accompanied by increases in the oxygen consumption rate and ATP content of C. elegans worms, and decreases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sensitivity to paraquat. DIC-1 knockdown induced the opposite changes in ATP, ROS and paraquat-sensitivity. The ability of DIC-1 to increase cristae formation and secondarily, oxidative phosphorylation, suggests a potential use of this factor to control mitochondrial activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2008.01276.x
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Free Content; Open Access Titles of Japan
subjects Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - chemistry
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Cryoelectron Microscopy
Drug Resistance
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mitochondrial Membranes - metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Paraquat - pharmacology
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
title DIC-1 over-expression enhances respiratory activity in Caenorhabditis elegans by promoting mitochondrial cristae formation
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