Stereochemical Features of Lewis Acid-Promoted Glycosidations Involving 4‘-Spiroannulated DNA Building Blocks

Tin tetrachloride-catalyzed glycosidation of persilylated nucleobases with acetate donor 6 in CH2Cl2 solution followed by deprotection gave rise very predominantly to α-spironucleosides. These stereochemical assignments stem from the determination of NOE interactions and an X-ray crystallographic an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2004-10, Vol.69 (22), p.7442-7447
Hauptverfasser: Paquette, Leo A, Seekamp, Christopher K, Kahane, Alexandra L, Hilmey, David G, Gallucci, Judith
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container_end_page 7447
container_issue 22
container_start_page 7442
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 69
creator Paquette, Leo A
Seekamp, Christopher K
Kahane, Alexandra L
Hilmey, David G
Gallucci, Judith
description Tin tetrachloride-catalyzed glycosidation of persilylated nucleobases with acetate donor 6 in CH2Cl2 solution followed by deprotection gave rise very predominantly to α-spironucleosides. These stereochemical assignments stem from the determination of NOE interactions and an X-ray crystallographic analysis of the latter product. Computational studies revealed that these results are consistent with the fact that the C5‘ substituent shields the β-face of the oxonium ion involved in the coupling reaction while the C3‘ substituent is projected away from the α-underside. Attack from the more open direction is therefore kinetically favored. Entirely comparable calculations suggested that donor 19 should behave comparably. Experimentation involving this donor gave results consistent with this model although more equitable α/β spironucleoside product ratios were seen when acetonitrile was employed as the reaction medium.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo048904g
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These stereochemical assignments stem from the determination of NOE interactions and an X-ray crystallographic analysis of the latter product. Computational studies revealed that these results are consistent with the fact that the C5‘ substituent shields the β-face of the oxonium ion involved in the coupling reaction while the C3‘ substituent is projected away from the α-underside. Attack from the more open direction is therefore kinetically favored. Entirely comparable calculations suggested that donor 19 should behave comparably. 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Org. Chem</addtitle><description>Tin tetrachloride-catalyzed glycosidation of persilylated nucleobases with acetate donor 6 in CH2Cl2 solution followed by deprotection gave rise very predominantly to α-spironucleosides. These stereochemical assignments stem from the determination of NOE interactions and an X-ray crystallographic analysis of the latter product. Computational studies revealed that these results are consistent with the fact that the C5‘ substituent shields the β-face of the oxonium ion involved in the coupling reaction while the C3‘ substituent is projected away from the α-underside. Attack from the more open direction is therefore kinetically favored. Entirely comparable calculations suggested that donor 19 should behave comparably. 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subjects 4-Butyrolactone - analogs & derivatives
4-Butyrolactone - chemistry
Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides
Catalysis
Chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Glycosides - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Mimicry
Molecular Structure
Nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Spiro Compounds - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Tin Compounds - chemistry
title Stereochemical Features of Lewis Acid-Promoted Glycosidations Involving 4‘-Spiroannulated DNA Building Blocks
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