Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats
To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary ophthalmology 2009-03, Vol.12 (2), p.91-96 |
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description | To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x |
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In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1463-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-5224</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19261163</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>abscess ; Abscess - microbiology ; Abscess - veterinary ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibiotic resistance ; bacteria ; bacterial infections ; Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Bacteroides ; beta-lactam antibiotics ; carbapenems ; cat ; cat diseases ; Cat Diseases - microbiology ; Cats ; cephalosporins ; Clostridium ; dog ; dog diseases ; Dog Diseases - microbiology ; Dogs ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; drug therapy ; epidemiological studies ; Escherichia ; etiology ; eye diseases ; Female ; in vitro studies ; Male ; orbit ; orbital abscess ; orbital cellulitis ; Orbital Diseases - microbiology ; Orbital Diseases - veterinary ; orbits ; Pasteurella ; pathogen identification ; pathogenesis ; pathogenicity ; penicillins ; Staphylococcus</subject><ispartof>Veterinary ophthalmology, 2009-03, Vol.12 (2), p.91-96</ispartof><rights>2009 American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1463-5224.2008.00687.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1463-5224.2008.00687.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19261163$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Annie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledbetter, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><title>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</title><title>Veterinary ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Vet Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</description><subject>abscess</subject><subject>Abscess - microbiology</subject><subject>Abscess - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>bacterial infections</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Bacteroides</subject><subject>beta-lactam antibiotics</subject><subject>carbapenems</subject><subject>cat</subject><subject>cat diseases</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>cephalosporins</subject><subject>Clostridium</subject><subject>dog</subject><subject>dog diseases</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>drug therapy</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>etiology</subject><subject>eye diseases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>orbit</subject><subject>orbital abscess</subject><subject>orbital cellulitis</subject><subject>Orbital Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Orbital Diseases - veterinary</subject><subject>orbits</subject><subject>Pasteurella</subject><subject>pathogen identification</subject><subject>pathogenesis</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>penicillins</subject><subject>Staphylococcus</subject><issn>1463-5216</issn><issn>1463-5224</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVtvFCEUgInR2Iv-BZ0n32Z6uAzMJL6YVqvpxm2stYkvBBhoWGd3VmDt7r-XcTbbx8oLB_i-A5yDUIGhwnmcLSrMOC1rQlhFAJoKgDei2j5Dx4eD54cY8yN0EuMCAGgN4iU6wi3hGHN6jNw8aJ9UXygdjY2x0MokG3ze8XHoVbKxUKuu8Kvij09hyIvkl96EQY9M3GRrnbz2vU-7Yq1SlldxxLvhflKNSvEVeuFUH-3r_XyKbj99_H7-uZzNL7-cf5iVpoZWlI1rhNGaYYGJAOUsF6LtLBjgzDpgzmlcM24UKIJr3TGLQRBDVYdF3dCGnqJ3U951GH5vbExy6fML-16t7LCJkvO25Q08DRJgggloM9hMYP5yjME6uQ5-qcJOYpBjM-RCjnWWY83l2Az5rxlym9U3-zs2emm7R3Ff_Qy8n4AH39vdfyeWP-bXOch6Oek-Jrs96Cr8klxQUcu7r5fy4ufd9dXs5ptkmX878U4NUt0HH-XtDQFMAXPAtSD0L0TfsaY</recordid><startdate>200903</startdate><enddate>200903</enddate><creator>Wang, Annie L</creator><creator>Ledbetter, Eric C</creator><creator>Kern, Thomas J</creator><general>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200903</creationdate><title>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</title><author>Wang, Annie L ; Ledbetter, Eric C ; Kern, Thomas J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>abscess</topic><topic>Abscess - microbiology</topic><topic>Abscess - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>bacterial infections</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Bacteroides</topic><topic>beta-lactam antibiotics</topic><topic>carbapenems</topic><topic>cat</topic><topic>cat diseases</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>cephalosporins</topic><topic>Clostridium</topic><topic>dog</topic><topic>dog diseases</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>drug therapy</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Escherichia</topic><topic>etiology</topic><topic>eye diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>in vitro studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>orbit</topic><topic>orbital abscess</topic><topic>orbital cellulitis</topic><topic>Orbital Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Orbital Diseases - veterinary</topic><topic>orbits</topic><topic>Pasteurella</topic><topic>pathogen identification</topic><topic>pathogenesis</topic><topic>pathogenicity</topic><topic>penicillins</topic><topic>Staphylococcus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Annie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledbetter, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Annie L</au><au>Ledbetter, Eric C</au><au>Kern, Thomas J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2009-03</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>91-96</pages><issn>1463-5216</issn><eissn>1463-5224</eissn><abstract>To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>19261163</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | abscess Abscess - microbiology Abscess - veterinary Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology antibiotic resistance bacteria bacterial infections Bacterial Infections - microbiology Bacterial Infections - veterinary Bacteroides beta-lactam antibiotics carbapenems cat cat diseases Cat Diseases - microbiology Cats cephalosporins Clostridium dog dog diseases Dog Diseases - microbiology Dogs Drug Resistance, Bacterial drug therapy epidemiological studies Escherichia etiology eye diseases Female in vitro studies Male orbit orbital abscess orbital cellulitis Orbital Diseases - microbiology Orbital Diseases - veterinary orbits Pasteurella pathogen identification pathogenesis pathogenicity penicillins Staphylococcus |
title | Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats |
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