Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats

To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary ophthalmology 2009-03, Vol.12 (2), p.91-96
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Annie L, Ledbetter, Eric C, Kern, Thomas J
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Kern, Thomas J
description To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.
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In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1463-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-5224</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19261163</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>abscess ; Abscess - microbiology ; Abscess - veterinary ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibiotic resistance ; bacteria ; bacterial infections ; Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Bacteroides ; beta-lactam antibiotics ; carbapenems ; cat ; cat diseases ; Cat Diseases - microbiology ; Cats ; cephalosporins ; Clostridium ; dog ; dog diseases ; Dog Diseases - microbiology ; Dogs ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; drug therapy ; epidemiological studies ; Escherichia ; etiology ; eye diseases ; Female ; in vitro studies ; Male ; orbit ; orbital abscess ; orbital cellulitis ; Orbital Diseases - microbiology ; Orbital Diseases - veterinary ; orbits ; Pasteurella ; pathogen identification ; pathogenesis ; pathogenicity ; penicillins ; Staphylococcus</subject><ispartof>Veterinary ophthalmology, 2009-03, Vol.12 (2), p.91-96</ispartof><rights>2009 American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1463-5224.2008.00687.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1463-5224.2008.00687.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19261163$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Annie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledbetter, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><title>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</title><title>Veterinary ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Vet Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</description><subject>abscess</subject><subject>Abscess - microbiology</subject><subject>Abscess - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>bacterial infections</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Bacteroides</subject><subject>beta-lactam antibiotics</subject><subject>carbapenems</subject><subject>cat</subject><subject>cat diseases</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>cephalosporins</subject><subject>Clostridium</subject><subject>dog</subject><subject>dog diseases</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>drug therapy</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>etiology</subject><subject>eye diseases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>orbit</subject><subject>orbital abscess</subject><subject>orbital cellulitis</subject><subject>Orbital Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Orbital Diseases - veterinary</subject><subject>orbits</subject><subject>Pasteurella</subject><subject>pathogen identification</subject><subject>pathogenesis</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>penicillins</subject><subject>Staphylococcus</subject><issn>1463-5216</issn><issn>1463-5224</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVtvFCEUgInR2Iv-BZ0n32Z6uAzMJL6YVqvpxm2stYkvBBhoWGd3VmDt7r-XcTbbx8oLB_i-A5yDUIGhwnmcLSrMOC1rQlhFAJoKgDei2j5Dx4eD54cY8yN0EuMCAGgN4iU6wi3hGHN6jNw8aJ9UXygdjY2x0MokG3ze8XHoVbKxUKuu8Kvij09hyIvkl96EQY9M3GRrnbz2vU-7Yq1SlldxxLvhflKNSvEVeuFUH-3r_XyKbj99_H7-uZzNL7-cf5iVpoZWlI1rhNGaYYGJAOUsF6LtLBjgzDpgzmlcM24UKIJr3TGLQRBDVYdF3dCGnqJ3U951GH5vbExy6fML-16t7LCJkvO25Q08DRJgggloM9hMYP5yjME6uQ5-qcJOYpBjM-RCjnWWY83l2Az5rxlym9U3-zs2emm7R3Ff_Qy8n4AH39vdfyeWP-bXOch6Oek-Jrs96Cr8klxQUcu7r5fy4ufd9dXs5ptkmX878U4NUt0HH-XtDQFMAXPAtSD0L0TfsaY</recordid><startdate>200903</startdate><enddate>200903</enddate><creator>Wang, Annie L</creator><creator>Ledbetter, Eric C</creator><creator>Kern, Thomas J</creator><general>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200903</creationdate><title>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</title><author>Wang, Annie L ; Ledbetter, Eric C ; Kern, Thomas J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5097-8f87cbb4171270afe6779de0c064ef04ffb1546ca0a215bd4e1072c3ad1758383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>abscess</topic><topic>Abscess - microbiology</topic><topic>Abscess - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>bacterial infections</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Bacteroides</topic><topic>beta-lactam antibiotics</topic><topic>carbapenems</topic><topic>cat</topic><topic>cat diseases</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>cephalosporins</topic><topic>Clostridium</topic><topic>dog</topic><topic>dog diseases</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>drug therapy</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Escherichia</topic><topic>etiology</topic><topic>eye diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>in vitro studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>orbit</topic><topic>orbital abscess</topic><topic>orbital cellulitis</topic><topic>Orbital Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Orbital Diseases - veterinary</topic><topic>orbits</topic><topic>Pasteurella</topic><topic>pathogen identification</topic><topic>pathogenesis</topic><topic>pathogenicity</topic><topic>penicillins</topic><topic>Staphylococcus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Annie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledbetter, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Annie L</au><au>Ledbetter, Eric C</au><au>Kern, Thomas J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2009-03</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>91-96</pages><issn>1463-5216</issn><eissn>1463-5224</eissn><abstract>To determine bacterial populations, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and sources of microorganisms for dogs and cats with orbital abscess. In total, 34 dogs and 7 cats with orbital abscess participated in the study. Medical records of dogs and cats with a clinical diagnosis of orbital abscess, confirmed by cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of orbital specimens, were reviewed from the years 1990 to 2007. Animal signalment, presumptive source of microorganisms and mechanism of orbital introduction, bacterial isolates, and aerobic bacterial in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test results were recorded. Percentages of susceptible aerobic bacterial isolates were compared among antimicrobials. Twenty dogs and five cats had positive culture results. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from dogs were Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Pasteurella. The most frequent bacterial genera isolated from cats were Pasteurella and Bacteroides. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the highest percentage of susceptibility to amikacin, ceftiofur, gentamicin, imipenem, ticarcillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Aerobic bacterial isolates from dogs had the lowest percentage of susceptibility to ampicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin. Antimicrobial resistance was uncommon among feline aerobic bacterial isolates. The most commonly identified routes of orbital bacteria introduction were extension from adjacent anatomical structures, penetrating exogenous trauma, and foreign bodies. Mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infections of the orbit occur commonly in dogs and cats. On the basis of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates and in vitro susceptibility testing of aerobic bacterial isolates, cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, potentiated-penicillins and carbapenems are recommended for initial antimicrobial therapy of orbital abscess in dogs and cats.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>19261163</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects abscess
Abscess - microbiology
Abscess - veterinary
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
bacteria
bacterial infections
Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Bacteroides
beta-lactam antibiotics
carbapenems
cat
cat diseases
Cat Diseases - microbiology
Cats
cephalosporins
Clostridium
dog
dog diseases
Dog Diseases - microbiology
Dogs
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
drug therapy
epidemiological studies
Escherichia
etiology
eye diseases
Female
in vitro studies
Male
orbit
orbital abscess
orbital cellulitis
Orbital Diseases - microbiology
Orbital Diseases - veterinary
orbits
Pasteurella
pathogen identification
pathogenesis
pathogenicity
penicillins
Staphylococcus
title Orbital abscess bacterial isolates and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in dogs and cats
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