Medical implications from the crystal structure of a copper-containing amine oxidase complexed with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine

The X-ray crystal structure of the copper-containing quinoprotein amine oxidase from E. coli has been determined in complex with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine to 2.4 Å resolution. The drug is a racemic mix of two enantiomers, but only one is seen bound to the enzyme. The other enantiomer i...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-10, Vol.576 (3), p.301-305
Hauptverfasser: Wilmot, Carrie M., Saysell, Colin G., Blessington, Aidan, Conn, Danyl A., Kurtis, Christian R., McPherson, Michael J., Knowles, Peter F., Phillips, Simon E.V.
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container_end_page 305
container_issue 3
container_start_page 301
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 576
creator Wilmot, Carrie M.
Saysell, Colin G.
Blessington, Aidan
Conn, Danyl A.
Kurtis, Christian R.
McPherson, Michael J.
Knowles, Peter F.
Phillips, Simon E.V.
description The X-ray crystal structure of the copper-containing quinoprotein amine oxidase from E. coli has been determined in complex with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine to 2.4 Å resolution. The drug is a racemic mix of two enantiomers, but only one is seen bound to the enzyme. The other enantiomer is not acting as a substrate for the enzyme as no catalytic activity was detected when the enzyme was initially exposed to the drug. The inhibition of human copper amine oxidases could be a source of side-effects in its use as an antidepressant to inhibit the flavin-containing monoamine oxidases in the brain.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.031
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The inhibition of human copper amine oxidases could be a source of side-effects in its use as an antidepressant to inhibit the flavin-containing monoamine oxidases in the brain.</description><subject>2-HP, 2-hydrazinopyridine</subject><subject>AGE, advanced glycation endproduct</subject><subject>Amine oxidase</subject><subject>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - chemistry</subject><subject>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Copper metalloprotein</subject><subject>Crystallography, X-Ray - methods</subject><subject>CuAO, copper-containing amine oxidase</subject><subject>ECAO, Escherichia coli amine oxidase</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - enzymology</subject><subject>HuPAO, human plasma amine oxidase</subject><subject>MAOI, flavin-containing monoamine oxidase inhibitor</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Quinoprotein</subject><subject>TCA, tricyclic antidepressant</subject><subject>TCP, tranylcypromine</subject><subject>TPQ, 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone</subject><subject>Tranylcypromine</subject><subject>Tranylcypromine - chemistry</subject><subject>Tranylcypromine - metabolism</subject><subject>X-ray crystallography</subject><issn>0014-5793</issn><issn>1873-3468</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAQhi0EokvhEUA-cUuwYztrnxBULUUq4gCcLceetF4lTrCdtnkGXhpvd6Ue25PHM___j-UPofeU1JTQ9tOu7qFLA-S6IYTXRNWE0RdoQ-WWVYy38iXaEEJ5JbaKnaA3Ke1IuUuqXqMTKriSQjQb9O8HOG_NgP04D6XIfgoJ93Eacb4BbOOacpmmHBeblwh46rHBdppniJWdQjY--HCNzehDGd57Z1KxTSUN7sHhO59vHpJMyN7BHCGlUmIXl2ucownrYNe5rCv2t-hVb4YE747nKfpzcf777LK6-vnt-9mXq8oKwmXFqe049FIZyrtt2xPlesY4NUJSwawE5hRrRCeFaUrDOeGAE9YUKX8Yn6KPh9yy9-8CKevRJwvDYAJMS9JtqxSXpH1S2BCumlawIhQHoY1TShF6PUc_mrhqSvQel97pIy69x6WJ0gVX8X04Lli6Edyj68inCC4Pgjs_wPq8VH1x_rX5tWe_R084oZRtZYn6fIiC8rW3HqJO1kOwhX8Em7Wb_BOv_Q_utcHn</recordid><startdate>20041022</startdate><enddate>20041022</enddate><creator>Wilmot, Carrie M.</creator><creator>Saysell, Colin G.</creator><creator>Blessington, Aidan</creator><creator>Conn, Danyl A.</creator><creator>Kurtis, Christian R.</creator><creator>McPherson, Michael J.</creator><creator>Knowles, Peter F.</creator><creator>Phillips, Simon E.V.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041022</creationdate><title>Medical implications from the crystal structure of a copper-containing amine oxidase complexed with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine</title><author>Wilmot, Carrie M. ; 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The drug is a racemic mix of two enantiomers, but only one is seen bound to the enzyme. The other enantiomer is not acting as a substrate for the enzyme as no catalytic activity was detected when the enzyme was initially exposed to the drug. The inhibition of human copper amine oxidases could be a source of side-effects in its use as an antidepressant to inhibit the flavin-containing monoamine oxidases in the brain.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15498552</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.031</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 2-HP, 2-hydrazinopyridine
AGE, advanced glycation endproduct
Amine oxidase
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - chemistry
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism
Antidepressive Agents - chemistry
Antidepressive Agents - metabolism
Binding Sites
Copper metalloprotein
Crystallography, X-Ray - methods
CuAO, copper-containing amine oxidase
ECAO, Escherichia coli amine oxidase
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
HuPAO, human plasma amine oxidase
MAOI, flavin-containing monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Models, Molecular
Quinoprotein
TCA, tricyclic antidepressant
TCP, tranylcypromine
TPQ, 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone
Tranylcypromine
Tranylcypromine - chemistry
Tranylcypromine - metabolism
X-ray crystallography
title Medical implications from the crystal structure of a copper-containing amine oxidase complexed with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine
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