Obstacles in large-scale epidemiological assessment of sensory impairments in a Dutch population with intellectual disabilities

Background  A population‐based epidemiological study on visual and hearing impairment was planned in a random sample of 2100 clients, drawn from a base population of 9012 users of Dutch residential and day‐care intellectual disability (ID) services with the whole range of IDs. Stratification was app...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual disability research 2004-11, Vol.48 (8), p.708-718
Hauptverfasser: Evenhuis, H., Van Splunder, J., Vink, M., Weerdenburg, C., Van Zanten, B., Stilma, J.
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container_end_page 718
container_issue 8
container_start_page 708
container_title Journal of intellectual disability research
container_volume 48
creator Evenhuis, H.
Van Splunder, J.
Vink, M.
Weerdenburg, C.
Van Zanten, B.
Stilma, J.
description Background  A population‐based epidemiological study on visual and hearing impairment was planned in a random sample of 2100 clients, drawn from a base population of 9012 users of Dutch residential and day‐care intellectual disability (ID) services with the whole range of IDs. Stratification was applied for age 50 years and over and Down syndrome. Visual and hearing functions were assessed according to a standardized protocol, in cooperation with regular ophthalmologists and regional audiological centres. Anticipated obstacles in sample collection, random inclusion, informed consent, expertise of investigators, time and costs were eliminated by a careful preparation. However, inclusion and participation were incomplete. Method  In a descriptive retrospective design, we collected data from our study files on inclusion and participation as well as reasons for non‐participation, to identify unanticipated obstacles for this kind of research. Results  Consent was obtained for 1660 clients, and 1598 clients participated in the data collection (76% of intended sample of 2100). Inclusion and participation rates were especially lower in community‐based care organizations, resulting in unintentional skewing of the sample towards more severe levels of ID. Complete and reliable data to diagnose visual impairment were obtained for 1358/1598 (85%) and to diagnose hearing impairment for 1237/1598 participants (77%). Unanticipated obstacles had to do with the quality of coordination within care organizations, with characteristics of screening methods, and with collaboration with the regular health care system. Assessments of visual function were more easy to organize than were those of hearing. Based on our current experience, practical recommendations are given for future multicentre research, especially in community‐based settings.
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Stratification was applied for age 50 years and over and Down syndrome. Visual and hearing functions were assessed according to a standardized protocol, in cooperation with regular ophthalmologists and regional audiological centres. Anticipated obstacles in sample collection, random inclusion, informed consent, expertise of investigators, time and costs were eliminated by a careful preparation. However, inclusion and participation were incomplete. Method  In a descriptive retrospective design, we collected data from our study files on inclusion and participation as well as reasons for non‐participation, to identify unanticipated obstacles for this kind of research. Results  Consent was obtained for 1660 clients, and 1598 clients participated in the data collection (76% of intended sample of 2100). Inclusion and participation rates were especially lower in community‐based care organizations, resulting in unintentional skewing of the sample towards more severe levels of ID. Complete and reliable data to diagnose visual impairment were obtained for 1358/1598 (85%) and to diagnose hearing impairment for 1237/1598 participants (77%). Unanticipated obstacles had to do with the quality of coordination within care organizations, with characteristics of screening methods, and with collaboration with the regular health care system. Assessments of visual function were more easy to organize than were those of hearing. Based on our current experience, practical recommendations are given for future multicentre research, especially in community‐based settings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-2633</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2788</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00562.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15494060</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; Auditory Evaluation ; Bias ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebral Palsy ; Child Care ; Clinical Diagnosis ; Community Relations ; Comorbidity ; Data Collection ; Day Care, Medical - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Down Syndrome ; Down Syndrome - diagnosis ; Down Syndrome - epidemiology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Foreign Countries ; Hearing Disorders - diagnosis ; Hearing Disorders - epidemiology ; hearing impairment ; Hearing Impairments ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Intellectual deficiency ; Intellectual Disability ; Intellectual Disability - diagnosis ; Intellectual Disability - epidemiology ; Learning disabled people ; Male ; Medical Evaluation ; Medical sciences ; Mental Retardation ; Methodology ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Patient Dropouts - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research Methodology ; Residential Care ; Residential Facilities - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Sample Size ; Sampling Studies ; Sensory impairment ; Vision Disorders - diagnosis ; Vision Disorders - epidemiology ; visual impairment ; Visual Impairments</subject><ispartof>Journal of intellectual disability research, 2004-11, Vol.48 (8), p.708-718</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd. 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Stratification was applied for age 50 years and over and Down syndrome. Visual and hearing functions were assessed according to a standardized protocol, in cooperation with regular ophthalmologists and regional audiological centres. Anticipated obstacles in sample collection, random inclusion, informed consent, expertise of investigators, time and costs were eliminated by a careful preparation. However, inclusion and participation were incomplete. Method  In a descriptive retrospective design, we collected data from our study files on inclusion and participation as well as reasons for non‐participation, to identify unanticipated obstacles for this kind of research. Results  Consent was obtained for 1660 clients, and 1598 clients participated in the data collection (76% of intended sample of 2100). Inclusion and participation rates were especially lower in community‐based care organizations, resulting in unintentional skewing of the sample towards more severe levels of ID. Complete and reliable data to diagnose visual impairment were obtained for 1358/1598 (85%) and to diagnose hearing impairment for 1237/1598 participants (77%). Unanticipated obstacles had to do with the quality of coordination within care organizations, with characteristics of screening methods, and with collaboration with the regular health care system. Assessments of visual function were more easy to organize than were those of hearing. 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Stratification was applied for age 50 years and over and Down syndrome. Visual and hearing functions were assessed according to a standardized protocol, in cooperation with regular ophthalmologists and regional audiological centres. Anticipated obstacles in sample collection, random inclusion, informed consent, expertise of investigators, time and costs were eliminated by a careful preparation. However, inclusion and participation were incomplete. Method  In a descriptive retrospective design, we collected data from our study files on inclusion and participation as well as reasons for non‐participation, to identify unanticipated obstacles for this kind of research. Results  Consent was obtained for 1660 clients, and 1598 clients participated in the data collection (76% of intended sample of 2100). Inclusion and participation rates were especially lower in community‐based care organizations, resulting in unintentional skewing of the sample towards more severe levels of ID. Complete and reliable data to diagnose visual impairment were obtained for 1358/1598 (85%) and to diagnose hearing impairment for 1237/1598 participants (77%). Unanticipated obstacles had to do with the quality of coordination within care organizations, with characteristics of screening methods, and with collaboration with the regular health care system. Assessments of visual function were more easy to organize than were those of hearing. Based on our current experience, practical recommendations are given for future multicentre research, especially in community‐based settings.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15494060</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00562.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adults
Auditory Evaluation
Bias
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Palsy
Child Care
Clinical Diagnosis
Community Relations
Comorbidity
Data Collection
Day Care, Medical - statistics & numerical data
Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Down Syndrome - epidemiology
Epidemiology
Female
Foreign Countries
Hearing Disorders - diagnosis
Hearing Disorders - epidemiology
hearing impairment
Hearing Impairments
Humans
Informed Consent
Intellectual deficiency
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability - diagnosis
Intellectual Disability - epidemiology
Learning disabled people
Male
Medical Evaluation
Medical sciences
Mental Retardation
Methodology
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Netherlands - epidemiology
Patient Dropouts - statistics & numerical data
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reproducibility of Results
Research Methodology
Residential Care
Residential Facilities - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Sample Size
Sampling Studies
Sensory impairment
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Vision Disorders - epidemiology
visual impairment
Visual Impairments
title Obstacles in large-scale epidemiological assessment of sensory impairments in a Dutch population with intellectual disabilities
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