The Organic Anion Transporter (OATP) Family

In the last decade, many organic anion transporters have been isolated, characterized their distribution and substrates. The recently identified organic anion transporter family OATP (organic anion transporting polypeptide)/LST (liver-specific transporter) family, transport bile acids, hormones as w...

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Veröffentlicht in:DRUG METABOLISM AND PHARMACOKINETICS 2004, Vol.19 (3), p.171-179
Hauptverfasser: Mikkaichi, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Takehiro, Tanemoto, Masayuki, Ito, Sadayoshi, Abe, Takaaki
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 3
container_start_page 171
container_title DRUG METABOLISM AND PHARMACOKINETICS
container_volume 19
creator Mikkaichi, Tsuyoshi
Suzuki, Takehiro
Tanemoto, Masayuki
Ito, Sadayoshi
Abe, Takaaki
description In the last decade, many organic anion transporters have been isolated, characterized their distribution and substrates. The recently identified organic anion transporter family OATP (organic anion transporting polypeptide)/LST (liver-specific transporter) family, transport bile acids, hormones as well as eicosanoids, various compounds (BSP, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, etc.). The isolation of the family revealed that not only hydrophilic compounds, drugs and hormones of lipophilic nature need a membrane transport system to penetrate cell membrane. In this family, the nomenclature becomes very complicated and the physiological role of this family is still unclear except about few organs such as the brain, liver and kidney. Even in such organs, the coexistence of the OATP/LST family and similar substrate specificity hamper the progress and clear characterization identifying the real role of the transporter family. Here, recent progress and an insight of this field are reviewed.
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subjects Animals
Humans
Organic Anion Transporters - classification
Organic Anion Transporters - genetics
Organic Anion Transporters - metabolism
Organic Anion Transporters - physiology
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Phylogeny
title The Organic Anion Transporter (OATP) Family
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