Thromboprophylaxis and pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias

Objective Our objective was to evaluate the effect of thromboprophylaxis on pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of asymptomatic pregnant women with inherited thrombophilias. Medical records were reviewed for pregn...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2009-03, Vol.200 (3), p.281.e1-281.e5
Hauptverfasser: Warren, Jennifer E., MD, Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH, Branch, D. Ware, MD, Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH, Silver, Robert M., MD
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container_end_page 281.e5
container_issue 3
container_start_page 281.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 200
creator Warren, Jennifer E., MD
Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH
Branch, D. Ware, MD
Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH
Silver, Robert M., MD
description Objective Our objective was to evaluate the effect of thromboprophylaxis on pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of asymptomatic pregnant women with inherited thrombophilias. Medical records were reviewed for pregnancy events, diagnosis of thrombophilias, and management in subsequent pregnancies. Outcomes in women who were and were not treated with thromboprophylaxis were compared using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. Results Fifty-three women had 75 pregnancies subsequent to their diagnosis of thrombophilia. Women treated with heparin had similar rates of live births (86% vs 82%; P = .8, Fisher's exact test) as those not treated. The odds ratio of live birth in all pregnancies for women treated with heparin was compared with untreated women and was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 0.5-6.3). Conclusion Pregnancy outcomes are often good in asymptomatic women with thrombophilias in the absence of treatment. Treatment of these women during pregnancy should be considered investigational.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.021
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Ware, MD ; Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH ; Silver, Robert M., MD</creator><creatorcontrib>Warren, Jennifer E., MD ; Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH ; Branch, D. Ware, MD ; Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH ; Silver, Robert M., MD</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Our objective was to evaluate the effect of thromboprophylaxis on pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of asymptomatic pregnant women with inherited thrombophilias. Medical records were reviewed for pregnancy events, diagnosis of thrombophilias, and management in subsequent pregnancies. Outcomes in women who were and were not treated with thromboprophylaxis were compared using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. Results Fifty-three women had 75 pregnancies subsequent to their diagnosis of thrombophilia. Women treated with heparin had similar rates of live births (86% vs 82%; P = .8, Fisher's exact test) as those not treated. The odds ratio of live birth in all pregnancies for women treated with heparin was compared with untreated women and was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 0.5-6.3). Conclusion Pregnancy outcomes are often good in asymptomatic women with thrombophilias in the absence of treatment. Treatment of these women during pregnancy should be considered investigational.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19114274</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anticoagulants - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Ware, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silver, Robert M., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Thromboprophylaxis and pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias</title><title>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Objective Our objective was to evaluate the effect of thromboprophylaxis on pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of asymptomatic pregnant women with inherited thrombophilias. Medical records were reviewed for pregnancy events, diagnosis of thrombophilias, and management in subsequent pregnancies. Outcomes in women who were and were not treated with thromboprophylaxis were compared using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. Results Fifty-three women had 75 pregnancies subsequent to their diagnosis of thrombophilia. Women treated with heparin had similar rates of live births (86% vs 82%; P = .8, Fisher's exact test) as those not treated. The odds ratio of live birth in all pregnancies for women treated with heparin was compared with untreated women and was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 0.5-6.3). Conclusion Pregnancy outcomes are often good in asymptomatic women with thrombophilias in the absence of treatment. Treatment of these women during pregnancy should be considered investigational.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Heparin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome</subject><subject>pregnancy outcomes</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>thrombophilia</subject><subject>Thrombophilia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Thrombophilia - drug therapy</subject><subject>thromboprophylaxis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUGP1SAUhYnROG9G_4AL043u-rxQpoXEmEwmjppM4sJxaQilt1NqWypQx_57aV6jiQtXwOHcw-W7hLygcKRAyzf9Uffu_sgARBKOwOgjcqAgq7wUpXhMDgDAcllU4oych9BvRybZU3JGJaWcVfxAvt113o21m72bu3XQv2zI9NRks8f7SU9mzdwSjRsxZHbKdFjHObpRR2uyh6RO2YONXbrq0NuITRb3uM4OVodn5Emrh4DP9_WCfL15f3f9Mb_9_OHT9dVtbnghY85YWRdcVkIgGJQSaCN12WpoDaNCt6ZtGOc6bWlbNzSJqfdLKGrBS6CXWFyQ16fc9I0fC4aoRhsMDoOe0C1BlaWUtOKQjOxkNN6F4LFVs7ej9quioDaoqlcbVLVB3bQENRW93NOXesTmb8lOMRle7QYdjB5an8DZ8MeX2oWKc5F8b08-TCx-WvQqGIuTwcZ6NFE1zv6_j3f_lJvBTja9-B1XDL1b_JQoK6oCU6C-bPPepg8CGBS8LH4Dn9Cr6A</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Warren, Jennifer E., MD</creator><creator>Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH</creator><creator>Branch, D. Ware, MD</creator><creator>Porter, T. Flint, MD, MSPH</creator><creator>Silver, Robert M., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Thromboprophylaxis and pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias</title><author>Warren, Jennifer E., MD ; Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH ; Branch, D. Ware, MD ; Porter, T. 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Heparin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome</topic><topic>pregnancy outcomes</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>thrombophilia</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - drug therapy</topic><topic>thromboprophylaxis</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Warren, Jennifer E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonsen, Sara E., RN, MSPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branch, D. Ware, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, T. 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Outcomes in women who were and were not treated with thromboprophylaxis were compared using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. Results Fifty-three women had 75 pregnancies subsequent to their diagnosis of thrombophilia. Women treated with heparin had similar rates of live births (86% vs 82%; P = .8, Fisher's exact test) as those not treated. The odds ratio of live birth in all pregnancies for women treated with heparin was compared with untreated women and was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 0.5-6.3). Conclusion Pregnancy outcomes are often good in asymptomatic women with thrombophilias in the absence of treatment. Treatment of these women during pregnancy should be considered investigational.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>19114274</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.021</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Heparin - therapeutic use
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis
Pregnancy Complications - prevention & control
Pregnancy Outcome
pregnancy outcomes
Retrospective Studies
thrombophilia
Thrombophilia - diagnosis
Thrombophilia - drug therapy
thromboprophylaxis
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Thromboprophylaxis and pregnancy outcomes in asymptomatic women with inherited thrombophilias
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