Prevalence and age-related infection of Cryptosporidium suis, C. muris and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in pigs on a farm complex in the Czech Republic

A total of 413 pig faecal samples were collected from pre-weaners (119), starters (131), pre-growers (123) and sows (40) from a farm with a closed breeding system segmented into two breeding complexes and a growing complex in the region of Vysočina, Czech Republic and screened for the presence of Cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2009-03, Vol.160 (3), p.319-322
Hauptverfasser: Kváč, Martin, Hanzlíková, Dagmar, Sak, Bohumil, Květoňová, Dana
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creator Kváč, Martin
Hanzlíková, Dagmar
Sak, Bohumil
Květoňová, Dana
description A total of 413 pig faecal samples were collected from pre-weaners (119), starters (131), pre-growers (123) and sows (40) from a farm with a closed breeding system segmented into two breeding complexes and a growing complex in the region of Vysočina, Czech Republic and screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium using staining methods and genotyping (SSU rRNA). Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by microscopy in the faeces of 21.1% of the samples (87/413). Sequence analyses and RFLP identified C. suis in 44, Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in 23 and C. muris in 2 samples. No mixed infections were found. Pigs under 7 weeks of age were infected with C. suis only. Cryptosporidium pig genotype II was found in animals from 7 weeks of age. No relationship was found between diarrhoea and any Cryptosporidium infection in any of the different age groups ( P < 0.05). The pre-weaned pigs shed significantly more Cryptosporidium oocysts than older pigs and it was associated with C. suis infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.11.007
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Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by microscopy in the faeces of 21.1% of the samples (87/413). Sequence analyses and RFLP identified C. suis in 44, Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in 23 and C. muris in 2 samples. No mixed infections were found. Pigs under 7 weeks of age were infected with C. suis only. Cryptosporidium pig genotype II was found in animals from 7 weeks of age. No relationship was found between diarrhoea and any Cryptosporidium infection in any of the different age groups ( P &lt; 0.05). 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Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by microscopy in the faeces of 21.1% of the samples (87/413). Sequence analyses and RFLP identified C. suis in 44, Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in 23 and C. muris in 2 samples. No mixed infections were found. Pigs under 7 weeks of age were infected with C. suis only. Cryptosporidium pig genotype II was found in animals from 7 weeks of age. No relationship was found between diarrhoea and any Cryptosporidium infection in any of the different age groups ( P &lt; 0.05). The pre-weaned pigs shed significantly more Cryptosporidium oocysts than older pigs and it was associated with C. suis infection.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age specificity</subject><subject>animal age</subject><subject>animal pathogens</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - parasitology</subject><subject>cryptosporidiosis</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium - classification</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium - genetics</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium muris</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium pig genotype II</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium suis</subject><subject>Czech Republic - epidemiology</subject><subject>diarrhea</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Natural infection</subject><subject>Oocysts</subject><subject>pathogen identification</subject><subject>pathogen shedding</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>piglets</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>restriction fragment length polymorphism</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>RNA, Protozoan - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Protozoan - genetics</subject><subject>sequence analysis</subject><subject>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</subject><subject>sows</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>SSU rRNA</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>swine diseases</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>temporal variation</subject><subject>Weaning</subject><subject>weanlings</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdGK1DAUhoMo7uzoG4jmyitbT5p00t4IS9F1YEFR9zqk6elshrapSTs4PopPa2oHBC-8Cpx8_8_hfIS8YJAyYLu3x_SE06h9mgEUKWMpgHxENqyQPMnyHB6TDXAQiQAmr8h1CEcAELCTT8kVK6FkQrIN-fXZ40l3OBikemioPmDisdMTNtQOLZrJuoG6llb-PE4ujM7bxs49DbMNb2iV0n72NvzJ_ouM9kAPOLjpPCLd72PfMgo0Fmraat9T4_qxwx_Lz_SAtPqJ5oF-wXGuO2uekSet7gI-v7xbcv_h_bfqY3L36XZf3dwlRuQwJY0x0NYSdplAXjBe5GUtJNR5LTk2oimZEbwpoZVaFlLzgheCyZxlkmuUwPiWvF57R---zxgm1dtgsOv0gG4OarcrixIiviViBY13IXhs1ehtr_1ZMVCLE3VUqxO1OFGMqegkxl5e-ue6x-Zv6CIhAq9WoNVO6UM8p7r_msXNYqXMpIBIvFsJjHc4WfQqGLs4a6yPilTj7P93-A0i26mk</recordid><startdate>20090323</startdate><enddate>20090323</enddate><creator>Kváč, Martin</creator><creator>Hanzlíková, Dagmar</creator><creator>Sak, Bohumil</creator><creator>Květoňová, Dana</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Amsterdam; 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purification</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium muris</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium pig genotype II</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium suis</topic><topic>Czech Republic - epidemiology</topic><topic>diarrhea</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>feces</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Natural infection</topic><topic>Oocysts</topic><topic>pathogen identification</topic><topic>pathogen shedding</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>piglets</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>restriction fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>ribosomal RNA</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>RNA, Protozoan - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>sequence analysis</topic><topic>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</topic><topic>sows</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>SSU rRNA</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>swine diseases</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>temporal variation</topic><topic>Weaning</topic><topic>weanlings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kváč, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanzlíková, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sak, Bohumil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Květoňová, Dana</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kváč, Martin</au><au>Hanzlíková, Dagmar</au><au>Sak, Bohumil</au><au>Květoňová, Dana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and age-related infection of Cryptosporidium suis, C. muris and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in pigs on a farm complex in the Czech Republic</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><date>2009-03-23</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>160</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>319-322</pages><issn>0304-4017</issn><eissn>1873-2550</eissn><abstract>A total of 413 pig faecal samples were collected from pre-weaners (119), starters (131), pre-growers (123) and sows (40) from a farm with a closed breeding system segmented into two breeding complexes and a growing complex in the region of Vysočina, Czech Republic and screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium using staining methods and genotyping (SSU rRNA). Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by microscopy in the faeces of 21.1% of the samples (87/413). Sequence analyses and RFLP identified C. suis in 44, Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in 23 and C. muris in 2 samples. No mixed infections were found. Pigs under 7 weeks of age were infected with C. suis only. Cryptosporidium pig genotype II was found in animals from 7 weeks of age. No relationship was found between diarrhoea and any Cryptosporidium infection in any of the different age groups ( P &lt; 0.05). The pre-weaned pigs shed significantly more Cryptosporidium oocysts than older pigs and it was associated with C. suis infection.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19091471</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.11.007</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Age Factors
Age specificity
animal age
animal pathogens
Animals
Animals, Newborn - parasitology
cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology
Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology
Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary
Cryptosporidium
Cryptosporidium - classification
Cryptosporidium - genetics
Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification
Cryptosporidium muris
Cryptosporidium pig genotype II
Cryptosporidium suis
Czech Republic - epidemiology
diarrhea
disease prevalence
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
feces
Feces - parasitology
Female
Genotype
Male
Natural infection
Oocysts
pathogen identification
pathogen shedding
Phylogeny
piglets
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Prevalence
restriction fragment length polymorphism
ribosomal RNA
Risk Factors
RNA, Protozoan - chemistry
RNA, Protozoan - genetics
sequence analysis
signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
sows
Species Specificity
SSU rRNA
Swine
swine diseases
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - parasitology
temporal variation
Weaning
weanlings
title Prevalence and age-related infection of Cryptosporidium suis, C. muris and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II in pigs on a farm complex in the Czech Republic
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