Prevalence of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Pediatric Hospital
The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in a convenience sample of children in an acute care pediatric hospital setting. We hypothesized that hospitalized children would have a higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 2009-03, Vol.123 (3), p.e490-e495 |
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creator | Petersen, Mario Cesar Kube, David Arnold Whitaker, Toni M Graff, Joyce Carolyn Palmer, Frederick B |
description | The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in a convenience sample of children in an acute care pediatric hospital setting. We hypothesized that hospitalized children would have a higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders than the general population.
Data for this cross-sectional study were collected during interviews with primary caregivers of 325 children from infancy throughout childhood who were admitted to a general pediatric service. Screening tests included the Child Development Inventory (3 months to 6 years), Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (0-8 years), Pediatric Symptom Checklist (4-18 years), and Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Parent Rating Scale (6-18 years). Children were classified as having a known developmental and behavioral disorder, a suspected developmental and behavioral disorder, or no developmental and behavioral disorder.
The prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders among the hospitalized children 6 months to 17 years of age was 33.5%. A total of 72 children (22.1%) had known developmental and behavioral disorders and 37 (11.4%) had suspected developmental and behavioral disorders. This high prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders included high rates of cerebral palsy (6.1%) and mental retardation or developmental delay (8.6%).
Hospitalization for treatment of acute conditions provides another opportunity for developmental surveillance. This higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in hospitalized children emphasizes the need to screen for developmental disabilities at every opportunity. Strategies to implement systematic screening of hospitalized children should be examined. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.2008-2750 |
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Data for this cross-sectional study were collected during interviews with primary caregivers of 325 children from infancy throughout childhood who were admitted to a general pediatric service. Screening tests included the Child Development Inventory (3 months to 6 years), Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (0-8 years), Pediatric Symptom Checklist (4-18 years), and Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Parent Rating Scale (6-18 years). Children were classified as having a known developmental and behavioral disorder, a suspected developmental and behavioral disorder, or no developmental and behavioral disorder.
The prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders among the hospitalized children 6 months to 17 years of age was 33.5%. A total of 72 children (22.1%) had known developmental and behavioral disorders and 37 (11.4%) had suspected developmental and behavioral disorders. This high prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders included high rates of cerebral palsy (6.1%) and mental retardation or developmental delay (8.6%).
Hospitalization for treatment of acute conditions provides another opportunity for developmental surveillance. This higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in hospitalized children emphasizes the need to screen for developmental disabilities at every opportunity. Strategies to implement systematic screening of hospitalized children should be examined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-2750</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19254983</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Am Acad Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ; Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis ; Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology ; Child ; Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis ; Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology ; Child development ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developmental disabilities ; Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis ; Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology ; Female ; Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Intellectual Disability - diagnosis ; Intellectual Disability - epidemiology ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Pediatrics ; Prospective Studies ; Studies ; United States</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 2009-03, Vol.123 (3), p.e490-e495</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Mar 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ed438605b8207126cb7ec3b61970cd46286d8ffd75613b92adfcb7394fb897df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ed438605b8207126cb7ec3b61970cd46286d8ffd75613b92adfcb7394fb897df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19254983$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Petersen, Mario Cesar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kube, David Arnold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Toni M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graff, Joyce Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Frederick B</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Pediatric Hospital</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in a convenience sample of children in an acute care pediatric hospital setting. We hypothesized that hospitalized children would have a higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders than the general population.
Data for this cross-sectional study were collected during interviews with primary caregivers of 325 children from infancy throughout childhood who were admitted to a general pediatric service. Screening tests included the Child Development Inventory (3 months to 6 years), Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (0-8 years), Pediatric Symptom Checklist (4-18 years), and Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Parent Rating Scale (6-18 years). Children were classified as having a known developmental and behavioral disorder, a suspected developmental and behavioral disorder, or no developmental and behavioral disorder.
The prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders among the hospitalized children 6 months to 17 years of age was 33.5%. A total of 72 children (22.1%) had known developmental and behavioral disorders and 37 (11.4%) had suspected developmental and behavioral disorders. This high prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders included high rates of cerebral palsy (6.1%) and mental retardation or developmental delay (8.6%).
Hospitalization for treatment of acute conditions provides another opportunity for developmental surveillance. This higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in hospitalized children emphasizes the need to screen for developmental disabilities at every opportunity. Strategies to implement systematic screening of hospitalized children should be examined.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</subject><subject>Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Developmental disabilities</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Intellectual Disability - diagnosis</subject><subject>Intellectual Disability - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1r3DAQhkVJabZJrzkGk0Nv3ow-rI9jPpvAQnNozkK2xl0Fr-VKuxv67yuzCy09zQw878vwEHJBYUkbwa4n9HnJAHTNVAMfyIKC0bUoxwlZAHBaC4DmlHzO-Q0ARKPYJ3JKDWuE0XxBVi8J927AscMq9tU97nGI0wbHrRsqN_rqFtduH2Iq533IMXlMuQpj5aoX9MFtU-iqp5inUALn5GPvhoxfjvOMvD4-_Lh7qlffvz3f3azqTjC5rdELriU0rWagKJNdq7DjraRGQeeFZFp63fdeNZLy1jDn-4JwI_pWG-V7fka-HnqnFH_tMG_tJuQOh8GNGHfZSmm0VkwU8Oo_8C3u0lh-s4xpbowyrEDLA9SlmHPC3k4pbFz6bSnYWbKdJdtZsp0ll8DlsXXXbtD_xY9WC3B9ANbh5_o9JJwbDq7yPytl3HKLwgD_A448iIo</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Petersen, Mario Cesar</creator><creator>Kube, David Arnold</creator><creator>Whitaker, Toni M</creator><creator>Graff, Joyce Carolyn</creator><creator>Palmer, Frederick B</creator><general>Am Acad Pediatrics</general><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Pediatric Hospital</title><author>Petersen, Mario Cesar ; Kube, David Arnold ; Whitaker, Toni M ; Graff, Joyce Carolyn ; Palmer, Frederick B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ed438605b8207126cb7ec3b61970cd46286d8ffd75613b92adfcb7394fb897df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</topic><topic>Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Developmental disabilities</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Intellectual Disability - diagnosis</topic><topic>Intellectual Disability - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Petersen, Mario Cesar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kube, David Arnold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Toni M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graff, Joyce Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Frederick B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Petersen, Mario Cesar</au><au>Kube, David Arnold</au><au>Whitaker, Toni M</au><au>Graff, Joyce Carolyn</au><au>Palmer, Frederick B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Pediatric Hospital</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e490</spage><epage>e495</epage><pages>e490-e495</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in a convenience sample of children in an acute care pediatric hospital setting. We hypothesized that hospitalized children would have a higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders than the general population.
Data for this cross-sectional study were collected during interviews with primary caregivers of 325 children from infancy throughout childhood who were admitted to a general pediatric service. Screening tests included the Child Development Inventory (3 months to 6 years), Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (0-8 years), Pediatric Symptom Checklist (4-18 years), and Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Parent Rating Scale (6-18 years). Children were classified as having a known developmental and behavioral disorder, a suspected developmental and behavioral disorder, or no developmental and behavioral disorder.
The prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders among the hospitalized children 6 months to 17 years of age was 33.5%. A total of 72 children (22.1%) had known developmental and behavioral disorders and 37 (11.4%) had suspected developmental and behavioral disorders. This high prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders included high rates of cerebral palsy (6.1%) and mental retardation or developmental delay (8.6%).
Hospitalization for treatment of acute conditions provides another opportunity for developmental surveillance. This higher prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in hospitalized children emphasizes the need to screen for developmental disabilities at every opportunity. Strategies to implement systematic screening of hospitalized children should be examined.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>19254983</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2008-2750</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology Child Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology Child development Child, Preschool Children & youth Cross-Sectional Studies Developmental disabilities Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology Female Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data Humans Infant Intellectual Disability - diagnosis Intellectual Disability - epidemiology Male Mass Screening Pediatrics Prospective Studies Studies United States |
title | Prevalence of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Pediatric Hospital |
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