Effect of quetiapine vs. placebo on response to two virtual public speaking exposures in individuals with social phobia

Abstract Objective Clinical practice and open-label studies suggest that quetiapine (an atypical anti-psychotic) might improve symptoms for individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD). The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of anxiety disorders 2009-04, Vol.23 (3), p.362-368
Hauptverfasser: Donahue, Christopher B, Kushner, Matt G, Thuras, Paul D, Murphy, Tom G, Van Demark, Joani B, Adson, David E
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container_end_page 368
container_issue 3
container_start_page 362
container_title Journal of anxiety disorders
container_volume 23
creator Donahue, Christopher B
Kushner, Matt G
Thuras, Paul D
Murphy, Tom G
Van Demark, Joani B
Adson, David E
description Abstract Objective Clinical practice and open-label studies suggest that quetiapine (an atypical anti-psychotic) might improve symptoms for individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD). The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25 mg) on SAD symptoms. Method Individuals with SAD ( N = 20) were exposed to a 4-min virtual reality (VR) public speaking challenge after having received quetiapine or placebo (double-blind) 1 h earlier. A parallel VR challenge occurred 1 week later using a counter-balanced cross-over (within subject) design for the medication-placebo order between the two sessions. Result There was no significant drug effect for quetiapine on the primary outcome measures. However, quetiapine was associated with significantly elevated heart rate and sleepiness compared with placebo. Conclusion Study findings suggest that a single dose of 25 mg quetiapine is not effective in alleviating SAD symptoms in individuals with fears of public speaking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.004
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The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25 mg) on SAD symptoms. Method Individuals with SAD ( N = 20) were exposed to a 4-min virtual reality (VR) public speaking challenge after having received quetiapine or placebo (double-blind) 1 h earlier. A parallel VR challenge occurred 1 week later using a counter-balanced cross-over (within subject) design for the medication-placebo order between the two sessions. Result There was no significant drug effect for quetiapine on the primary outcome measures. However, quetiapine was associated with significantly elevated heart rate and sleepiness compared with placebo. Conclusion Study findings suggest that a single dose of 25 mg quetiapine is not effective in alleviating SAD symptoms in individuals with fears of public speaking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19157776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Antipsychotic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use ; Anxiety disorders. 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The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25 mg) on SAD symptoms. Method Individuals with SAD ( N = 20) were exposed to a 4-min virtual reality (VR) public speaking challenge after having received quetiapine or placebo (double-blind) 1 h earlier. A parallel VR challenge occurred 1 week later using a counter-balanced cross-over (within subject) design for the medication-placebo order between the two sessions. Result There was no significant drug effect for quetiapine on the primary outcome measures. However, quetiapine was associated with significantly elevated heart rate and sleepiness compared with placebo. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Public speaking</subject><subject>Quetiapine</subject><subject>Quetiapine Fumarate</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Social phobia</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>User-Computer Interface</subject><subject>Virtual reality</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0887-6185</issn><issn>1873-7897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkGP1SAUhRujcZ6jP0HDRnetXKDQbjSTyTiaTOJCXRMK1KHTBxXa92b-vTSvExM3k0BY8J1zL5xbFG8BV4CBfxyqQfl741JFMG4qIBXG7Fmxg0bQUjSteF7scNOIkkNTnxWvUhowBoG5eFmcQQu1EILviuNV31s9o9CjP4udnZqct-iQKjSNStsuoOBRtGkKPlk0BzQfAzq4OC9qRNPSjU6jNFl15_xvZO-nkJZMI-fzMu7gTOYSOrr5FqWg3Sq6DZ1Tr4sXfb6xb7bzvPj15ern5dfy5vv1t8uLm1Iz0c4ltU2LGW1BdxoUVWBqw0lHsIEu7153TDSKspphqpTAlJFaKSCMGdYxauh58eHkO8WQH5hmuXdJ23FU3oYlSc7bhmPGnwRrQUQLABmsT6COIaVoezlFt1fxQQKWazRykFs0co1GApE5mqx7txVYur01_1RbFhl4vwEqaTX2UXmdPR45ArkBzFejzyfO5n87OBtl0s56bY2LOUppgnuylU__OejReZeL3tkHm4awRJ9DkSBTFsgf6xytY4QbjAm0lP4FuvLFrA</recordid><startdate>20090401</startdate><enddate>20090401</enddate><creator>Donahue, Christopher B</creator><creator>Kushner, Matt G</creator><creator>Thuras, Paul D</creator><creator>Murphy, Tom G</creator><creator>Van Demark, Joani B</creator><creator>Adson, David E</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090401</creationdate><title>Effect of quetiapine vs. placebo on response to two virtual public speaking exposures in individuals with social phobia</title><author>Donahue, Christopher B ; Kushner, Matt G ; Thuras, Paul D ; Murphy, Tom G ; Van Demark, Joani B ; Adson, David E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-3e8904391cbc1a3a1d5d62b20d1b0d1fcb478a345403aa703425aa1244d4b43d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Antipsychotic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Dibenzothiazepines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dibenzothiazepines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - diagnosis</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phobia</topic><topic>Phobic Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Phobic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25 mg) on SAD symptoms. Method Individuals with SAD ( N = 20) were exposed to a 4-min virtual reality (VR) public speaking challenge after having received quetiapine or placebo (double-blind) 1 h earlier. A parallel VR challenge occurred 1 week later using a counter-balanced cross-over (within subject) design for the medication-placebo order between the two sessions. Result There was no significant drug effect for quetiapine on the primary outcome measures. However, quetiapine was associated with significantly elevated heart rate and sleepiness compared with placebo. Conclusion Study findings suggest that a single dose of 25 mg quetiapine is not effective in alleviating SAD symptoms in individuals with fears of public speaking.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19157776</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Dibenzothiazepines - administration & dosage
Dibenzothiazepines - therapeutic use
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - diagnosis
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Schedule
Drugs
Female
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phobia
Phobic Disorders - drug therapy
Phobic Disorders - psychology
Psychiatry
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Public speaking
Quetiapine
Quetiapine Fumarate
Severity of Illness Index
Social anxiety
Social phobia
Speech
Surveys and Questionnaires
User-Computer Interface
Virtual reality
Young Adult
title Effect of quetiapine vs. placebo on response to two virtual public speaking exposures in individuals with social phobia
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