Antimicrobial activity of Mahonia aquifolium crude extract and its major isolated alkaloids

The crude extract of Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. stem bark and its two main protoberberine alkaloids, berberine and jatrorrhizine, were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Twenty strains of coagulase‐negative staphylococci and 20 strains of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from sk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2004-08, Vol.18 (8), p.674-676
Hauptverfasser: Slobodníková, Lívia, KoSt'álová, Daniela, Labudová, Darina, Kotulová, Daniela, Kettmann, Viktor
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container_end_page 676
container_issue 8
container_start_page 674
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 18
creator Slobodníková, Lívia
KoSt'álová, Daniela
Labudová, Darina
Kotulová, Daniela
Kettmann, Viktor
description The crude extract of Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. stem bark and its two main protoberberine alkaloids, berberine and jatrorrhizine, were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Twenty strains of coagulase‐negative staphylococci and 20 strains of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from skin lesions of patients with a severe form of acne, and 20 strains of Candida sp. isolated from chronic vulvovaginal candidoses were tested for their susceptibility to crude extract and two isolated alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentrations obtained in this study illustrate the varying degrees of antibacterial and antifungal activity of the tested agents. The results indicate a rational basis for the traditional use of Mahonia aquifolium for localized skin and mucosal infection therapy, as well as for the possible development of a preparation for supportive therapy of the diseases mentioned above. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.1517
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Twenty strains of coagulase‐negative staphylococci and 20 strains of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from skin lesions of patients with a severe form of acne, and 20 strains of Candida sp. isolated from chronic vulvovaginal candidoses were tested for their susceptibility to crude extract and two isolated alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentrations obtained in this study illustrate the varying degrees of antibacterial and antifungal activity of the tested agents. The results indicate a rational basis for the traditional use of Mahonia aquifolium for localized skin and mucosal infection therapy, as well as for the possible development of a preparation for supportive therapy of the diseases mentioned above. 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subjects Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
antimicrobial activity
Berberine - administration & dosage
Berberine - analogs & derivatives
Berberine - pharmacology
Berberine - therapeutic use
Berberine Alkaloids - administration & dosage
Berberine Alkaloids - pharmacology
Berberine Alkaloids - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Candida - classification
Candida - drug effects
General pharmacology
Humans
Mahonia
Mahonia aquifolium
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Stems
Propionibacterium acnes - classification
Propionibacterium acnes - drug effects
protoberberine alkaloids
Staphylococcus - classification
Staphylococcus - drug effects
title Antimicrobial activity of Mahonia aquifolium crude extract and its major isolated alkaloids
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