Human Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a Heparin-Binding Cytokine

Binding affinities of chemically modified heparins for human stem cell factor (SCF) were examined using fragmin/protamine microparticles (F/P MPs) and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The binding of SCF to F/P MP-coated plates was inhibited with high concentrations of heparin and fragmi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 2009-03, Vol.145 (3), p.275-278
Hauptverfasser: Kishimoto, Satoko, Nakamura, Shingo, Hattori, Hidemi, Nakamura, Shin-ichiro, Oonuma, Fumie, Kanatani, Yasuhiro, Tanaka, Yoshihiro, Mori, Yasutaka, Harada, Yasuji, Tagawa, Masahiro, Ishihara, Masayuki
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 3
container_start_page 275
container_title Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)
container_volume 145
creator Kishimoto, Satoko
Nakamura, Shingo
Hattori, Hidemi
Nakamura, Shin-ichiro
Oonuma, Fumie
Kanatani, Yasuhiro
Tanaka, Yoshihiro
Mori, Yasutaka
Harada, Yasuji
Tagawa, Masahiro
Ishihara, Masayuki
description Binding affinities of chemically modified heparins for human stem cell factor (SCF) were examined using fragmin/protamine microparticles (F/P MPs) and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The binding of SCF to F/P MP-coated plates was inhibited with high concentrations of heparin and fragmin, but not others. The binding of SCF was also inhibited with 0.55 M or higher concentrations of NaCl in the medium. These results suggested that a high content of all three sulfate groups in repeating disaccharide units is required for interaction with SCF. Furthermore, pre-immobilized SCF on F/P MP-coated plates significantly stimulated proliferation of a human erythroleukemia cell line.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jb/mvn169
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Disaccharides - analysis
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
fragmin/protamine microparticles (F/P MPs)
Heparin - chemistry
Heparin - metabolism
heparin-binding cytokine
heparinoids
human stem cell factor (SCF)
Humans
Protein Binding - drug effects
Stem Cell Factor - metabolism
Stem Cell Factor - pharmacology
title Human Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a Heparin-Binding Cytokine
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