Lung Biopsy Diagnosis of Operative Indication in Secundum Atrial Septal Defect With Severe Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Surgical indication was determined by lung biopsy in 91 patients with secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) and severe pulmonary hypertension > 70 mm Hg of pulmonary arterial peak pressure and/or pulmonary vascular resistance of > 8 U/m2. Pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) in ASD was classified in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 2004-10, Vol.126 (4), p.1042-1047
Hauptverfasser: Yamaki, Shigeo, Kumate, Munetaka, Yonesaka, Susumu, Maeda, Katsuhide, Endo, Masato, Tabayashi, Koichi
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1042
container_title Chest
container_volume 126
creator Yamaki, Shigeo
Kumate, Munetaka
Yonesaka, Susumu
Maeda, Katsuhide
Endo, Masato
Tabayashi, Koichi
description Surgical indication was determined by lung biopsy in 91 patients with secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) and severe pulmonary hypertension > 70 mm Hg of pulmonary arterial peak pressure and/or pulmonary vascular resistance of > 8 U/m2. Pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) in ASD was classified into four types: (1) Musculoelastosis consisting of longitudinal muscle bundles and elastic fibers; surgery is indicated no matter how severely the peripheral small pulmonary arteries are occluded. Surgery was performed in all of the 20 patients, and the postoperative course was uneventful. (2) Plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy: surgery is indicated for a PVD index ≤ 2.3. Surgery was performed in 25 of the 32 patients. The remaining seven patients for whom surgery was not indicated are under follow-up observation. No deaths have occurred among the 32 patients. (3) Thromboembolism of small pulmonary arteries: Surgery is indicated for all such cases. Surgery was indicated in all of the five patients. (4) Mixed type of plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy and musculoelastosis: Surgery is indicated if the collateral is not observed. Surgery was performed in 15 of the 25 patients. The remaining 10 patients for whom surgery was not indicated are under follow-up observation. Nine of these 91 patients associated with primary pulmonary hypertension were eliminated from this study. No deaths due to PVD occurred among the 82 patients who underwent lung biopsy diagnosis. Lung biopsy diagnosis is concluded to be very effective.
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Pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) in ASD was classified into four types: (1) Musculoelastosis consisting of longitudinal muscle bundles and elastic fibers; surgery is indicated no matter how severely the peripheral small pulmonary arteries are occluded. Surgery was performed in all of the 20 patients, and the postoperative course was uneventful. (2) Plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy: surgery is indicated for a PVD index ≤ 2.3. Surgery was performed in 25 of the 32 patients. The remaining seven patients for whom surgery was not indicated are under follow-up observation. No deaths have occurred among the 32 patients. (3) Thromboembolism of small pulmonary arteries: Surgery is indicated for all such cases. Surgery was indicated in all of the five patients. (4) Mixed type of plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy and musculoelastosis: Surgery is indicated if the collateral is not observed. Surgery was performed in 15 of the 25 patients. The remaining 10 patients for whom surgery was not indicated are under follow-up observation. Nine of these 91 patients associated with primary pulmonary hypertension were eliminated from this study. No deaths due to PVD occurred among the 82 patients who underwent lung biopsy diagnosis. Lung biopsy diagnosis is concluded to be very effective.</abstract><cop>Northbrook, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15486361</pmid><doi>10.1378/chest.126.4.1042</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
atrial septal defect
Biological and medical sciences
Capillaries - pathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava
Female
Heart
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - epidemiology
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - surgery
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - epidemiology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology
Lung - pathology
lung biopsy diagnosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Pulmonary Artery - pathology
pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases
pulmonary vascular disease
Thrombosis - epidemiology
Tunica Intima - pathology
Vascular Resistance
title Lung Biopsy Diagnosis of Operative Indication in Secundum Atrial Septal Defect With Severe Pulmonary Vascular Disease
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