Exercise Training Improves Overall Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Older Women With Coronary Artery Disease
Older women with coronary artery disease (CAD) have reduced peak aerobic power (▪o2peak), muscle strength, and quality of life (QOL). Exercise interventions that can improve ▪o2peak and muscle strength may also result in an improvement in QOL. This study compared the effect of aerobic training (AT)...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chest 2004-10, Vol.126 (4), p.1026-1031 |
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| creator | Hung, Chihya Daub, Bill Black, Bill Welsh, Robert Quinney, Arthur Haykowsky, Mark |
| description | Older women with coronary artery disease (CAD) have reduced peak aerobic power (▪o2peak), muscle strength, and quality of life (QOL). Exercise interventions that can improve ▪o2peak and muscle strength may also result in an improvement in QOL. This study compared the effect of aerobic training (AT) or combined aerobic and strength training (COMT) on ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, upper- and lower-extremity maximal strength, and QOL in 18 women (age range, 60 to 80 years) with documented CAD.
After baseline testing, subjects were randomly assigned to AT (treadmill and cycle exercise, n = 9) or COMT (treadmill and cycle exercise plus upper- and lower-extremity strength training, n = 9), and each group exercised 3 d/wk for 8 weeks.
Both AT and COMT resulted in a similar increase in ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, lower-extremity strength, and emotional and global QOL. COMT improved upper-extremity strength, and physical and social QOL, which was unchanged after AT.
Older women with CAD should perform aerobic and strength training to attain optimal improvements in overall physical fitness and QOL. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0012-3692(15)31272-1 |
| format | Article |
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After baseline testing, subjects were randomly assigned to AT (treadmill and cycle exercise, n = 9) or COMT (treadmill and cycle exercise plus upper- and lower-extremity strength training, n = 9), and each group exercised 3 d/wk for 8 weeks.
Both AT and COMT resulted in a similar increase in ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, lower-extremity strength, and emotional and global QOL. COMT improved upper-extremity strength, and physical and social QOL, which was unchanged after AT.
Older women with CAD should perform aerobic and strength training to attain optimal improvements in overall physical fitness and QOL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-3692</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-3543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0012-3692(15)31272-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15486358</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CHETBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Northbrook, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>aerobic training ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; coronary artery disease ; Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology ; Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation ; Coronary heart disease ; Exercise Therapy ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology ; Oxygen Consumption ; Physical Endurance ; Physical Fitness ; Pneumology ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; strength training</subject><ispartof>Chest, 2004-10, Vol.126 (4), p.1026-1031</ispartof><rights>2004 The American College of Chest Physicians</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American College of Chest Physicians Oct 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-c762a76146a278d3721c54dd7f2795ab33b1ad9bdaddf40f5fecce77c02ceeb93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-c762a76146a278d3721c54dd7f2795ab33b1ad9bdaddf40f5fecce77c02ceeb93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16198480$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15486358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hung, Chihya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daub, Bill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Bill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welsh, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinney, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haykowsky, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Exercise Training Improves Overall Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Older Women With Coronary Artery Disease</title><title>Chest</title><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><description>Older women with coronary artery disease (CAD) have reduced peak aerobic power (▪o2peak), muscle strength, and quality of life (QOL). Exercise interventions that can improve ▪o2peak and muscle strength may also result in an improvement in QOL. This study compared the effect of aerobic training (AT) or combined aerobic and strength training (COMT) on ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, upper- and lower-extremity maximal strength, and QOL in 18 women (age range, 60 to 80 years) with documented CAD.
After baseline testing, subjects were randomly assigned to AT (treadmill and cycle exercise, n = 9) or COMT (treadmill and cycle exercise plus upper- and lower-extremity strength training, n = 9), and each group exercised 3 d/wk for 8 weeks.
Both AT and COMT resulted in a similar increase in ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, lower-extremity strength, and emotional and global QOL. COMT improved upper-extremity strength, and physical and social QOL, which was unchanged after AT.
Older women with CAD should perform aerobic and strength training to attain optimal improvements in overall physical fitness and QOL.</description><subject>aerobic training</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>strength training</subject><issn>0012-3692</issn><issn>1931-3543</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVFrFDEQx4Mo9qx-BCUIij6sZpJNsvsk5Wy1cHCKlT6GbDJrU_aybbJ7eN_etHdY8MWnIfCbycz_R8hLYB-Agfr4gzHglVAtfwfyvQCueQWPyAJaAZWQtXhMFn-RI_Is52tW3tCqp-QIZN0oIZsFyae_MbmQkV4kG2KIv-j55iaNW8x0vcVkh4F-u9rl4OxAz8IUMWdqo6ffZzuEaUfHnq5CjzREuh48Jno5bjDSyzBd0eWYxmjTjp6kCUv5XP6xGZ-TJ70dMr441GPy8-z0Yvm1Wq2_nC9PVpUTkk2V04pbraBWluvGC83Bydp73XPdStsJ0YH1beet933Netmjc6i1Y9whdq04Jm_3c8s9tzPmyWxCdjgMNuI4Z6NUqwWHpoCv_wGvxznFspvhjNVC1TUvkNxDLo05J-zNTQqbcp0BZu6UmHsl5i5vA9LcKzFQ-l4dhs_dBv1D18FBAd4cAJtLyn2ysQh54BS0Td2wwn3ac1gy2wZMJruA0aEPCd1k_Bj-s8ofIeKoyA</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Hung, Chihya</creator><creator>Daub, Bill</creator><creator>Black, Bill</creator><creator>Welsh, Robert</creator><creator>Quinney, Arthur</creator><creator>Haykowsky, Mark</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>American College of Chest Physicians</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Exercise Training Improves Overall Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Older Women With Coronary Artery Disease</title><author>Hung, Chihya ; Daub, Bill ; Black, Bill ; Welsh, Robert ; Quinney, Arthur ; Haykowsky, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-c762a76146a278d3721c54dd7f2795ab33b1ad9bdaddf40f5fecce77c02ceeb93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>aerobic training</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Physical Endurance</topic><topic>Physical Fitness</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>strength training</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hung, Chihya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daub, Bill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Bill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welsh, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinney, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haykowsky, Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chest</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hung, Chihya</au><au>Daub, Bill</au><au>Black, Bill</au><au>Welsh, Robert</au><au>Quinney, Arthur</au><au>Haykowsky, Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exercise Training Improves Overall Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Older Women With Coronary Artery Disease</atitle><jtitle>Chest</jtitle><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1026</spage><epage>1031</epage><pages>1026-1031</pages><issn>0012-3692</issn><eissn>1931-3543</eissn><coden>CHETBF</coden><abstract>Older women with coronary artery disease (CAD) have reduced peak aerobic power (▪o2peak), muscle strength, and quality of life (QOL). Exercise interventions that can improve ▪o2peak and muscle strength may also result in an improvement in QOL. This study compared the effect of aerobic training (AT) or combined aerobic and strength training (COMT) on ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, upper- and lower-extremity maximal strength, and QOL in 18 women (age range, 60 to 80 years) with documented CAD.
After baseline testing, subjects were randomly assigned to AT (treadmill and cycle exercise, n = 9) or COMT (treadmill and cycle exercise plus upper- and lower-extremity strength training, n = 9), and each group exercised 3 d/wk for 8 weeks.
Both AT and COMT resulted in a similar increase in ▪o2peak, distance walked in 6 min, lower-extremity strength, and emotional and global QOL. COMT improved upper-extremity strength, and physical and social QOL, which was unchanged after AT.
Older women with CAD should perform aerobic and strength training to attain optimal improvements in overall physical fitness and QOL.</abstract><cop>Northbrook, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15486358</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0012-3692(15)31272-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Chest, 2004-10, Vol.126 (4), p.1026-1031 |
| issn | 0012-3692 1931-3543 |
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| subjects | aerobic training Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Cardiology. Vascular system coronary artery disease Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation Coronary heart disease Exercise Therapy Female Heart Humans Medical sciences Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology Oxygen Consumption Physical Endurance Physical Fitness Pneumology Prospective Studies Quality of Life strength training |
| title | Exercise Training Improves Overall Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Older Women With Coronary Artery Disease |
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