Impact of coffee consumption on the gut microbiota: A human volunteer study

The impact of a moderate consumption of an instant coffee on the general composition of the human intestinal bacterial population was assessed in this study. Sixteen (16) healthy adult volunteers consumed a daily dose of 3 cups of coffee during 3 weeks. Faecal samples were collected before and after...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2009-03, Vol.130 (2), p.117-121
Hauptverfasser: Jaquet, Muriel, Rochat, Isabelle, Moulin, Julie, Cavin, Christophe, Bibiloni, Rodrigo
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container_end_page 121
container_issue 2
container_start_page 117
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 130
creator Jaquet, Muriel
Rochat, Isabelle
Moulin, Julie
Cavin, Christophe
Bibiloni, Rodrigo
description The impact of a moderate consumption of an instant coffee on the general composition of the human intestinal bacterial population was assessed in this study. Sixteen (16) healthy adult volunteers consumed a daily dose of 3 cups of coffee during 3 weeks. Faecal samples were collected before and after the consumption of coffee, and the impact of the ingestion of the product on the intestinal bacteria as well as the quantification of specific bacterial groups was assessed using nucleic acid-based methods. Although faecal profiles of the dominant microbiota were not significantly affected after the consumption of the coffee (Dice's similarity index = 92%, n = 16), the population of Bifidobacterium spp. increased after the 3-week test period ( P = 0.02). Moreover, in some subjects, there was a specific increase in the metabolic activity of Bifidobacterium spp. Our results show that the consumption of the coffee preparation resulting from water co-extraction of green and roasted coffee beans produce an increase in the metabolic activity and/or numbers of the Bifidobacterium spp. population, a bacterial group of reputed beneficial effects, without major impact on the dominant microbiota.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.01.011
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects adults
Bacteria - classification
Bifidobacterium
Biological and medical sciences
Coffee
Coffee - chemistry
Coffee, tea and other stimulative beverage industries
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Feces - microbiology
FISH
Food industries
food intake
Food microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
instant coffee
intestinal microorganisms
Intestines - microbiology
metabolism
microbial activity
Microbiota
RNA, Bacterial - classification
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - classification
RT-PCR DGGE
title Impact of coffee consumption on the gut microbiota: A human volunteer study
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