The perfusion map of the unipedicled TRAM flap to reduce postoperative partial necrosis

The unipedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap is a well-known technique for breast reconstruction. However, it is clinically difficult to evaluate the blood perfusion of the flap in the operating room. A new technique of blood supply evaluation, employing indocyanine green...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of plastic surgery 2004-09, Vol.53 (3), p.205-209
Hauptverfasser: YAMAGUCHI, Satoru, DE LORENZI, Francesca, PETIT, Jean Yves, RIETJENS, Mario, GARUSI, Cristina, GIRALDO, Andrea, REY, Pier Carlo, URBAN, Cicero, MARTELLA, Stefano, BOSCO, Riccardo
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 3
container_start_page 205
container_title Annals of plastic surgery
container_volume 53
creator YAMAGUCHI, Satoru
DE LORENZI, Francesca
PETIT, Jean Yves
RIETJENS, Mario
GARUSI, Cristina
GIRALDO, Andrea
REY, Pier Carlo
URBAN, Cicero
MARTELLA, Stefano
BOSCO, Riccardo
description The unipedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap is a well-known technique for breast reconstruction. However, it is clinically difficult to evaluate the blood perfusion of the flap in the operating room. A new technique of blood supply evaluation, employing indocyanine green dye (ICG) fluorescence videoangiography has been performed in 10 cases of unipedicled TRAM flap breast reconstruction. In our series, the ICG measurement was demonstrated to be a safe, quick, and accurate technique of flap perfusion analysis. We confirmed the presence of individual pattern ("perfusion map") of the flap perfusion, zone II sometimes not being as well perfused as zone III. In this paper, we present our descriptive findings, and the ICG analysis seems to have a predictive value of unipedicled TRAM flap viability.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.sap.0000116284.51679.ea
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Coloring Agents
Female
Fluorescein Angiography
Graft Survival
Humans
Indocyanine Green
Mammaplasty - methods
Mastectomy
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Necrosis - prevention & control
Perfusion
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Rectus Abdominis - blood supply
Rectus Abdominis - transplantation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgical Flaps - blood supply
title The perfusion map of the unipedicled TRAM flap to reduce postoperative partial necrosis
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