Determination of Rate Constants for Charge Transfer and the Distribution of Semiconductor and Electrolyte Electronic Energy Levels in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Open-Circuit Photovoltage Decay Method

A combination of electron lifetime measurement in nanoparticles as a function of the Fermi level position at high resolution in the potential scale with a new model to describe this dependence provides a powerful tool to study the microscopic processes and parameters governing recombination in dye-s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004-10, Vol.126 (41), p.13550-13559
Hauptverfasser: Bisquert, Juan, Zaban, Arie, Greenshtein, Miri, Mora-Seró, Iván
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container_end_page 13559
container_issue 41
container_start_page 13550
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 126
creator Bisquert, Juan
Zaban, Arie
Greenshtein, Miri
Mora-Seró, Iván
description A combination of electron lifetime measurement in nanoparticles as a function of the Fermi level position at high resolution in the potential scale with a new model to describe this dependence provides a powerful tool to study the microscopic processes and parameters governing recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells. This model predicts a behavior divided in three domains for the electron lifetime dependence on open-circuit voltage that is in excellent agreement with the experimental results:  a constant lifetime at high photovoltage, related to free electrons; an exponential increase due to internal trapping and detrapping and an inverted parabolla at low photovoltage that corresponds to the density of levels of acceptor electrolyte species, including the Marcus inverted region.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja047311k
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subjects Applied sciences
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Natural energy
Photovoltaic conversion
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
title Determination of Rate Constants for Charge Transfer and the Distribution of Semiconductor and Electrolyte Electronic Energy Levels in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Open-Circuit Photovoltage Decay Method
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