Exposure of the mouse perinatal testis to radiation leads to hypospermia at sexual maturity

The first round of mouse spermatogenesis begins from 3 to 4 days after birth through differentiation of gonocytes into spermatogonial-stem cells and type A spermatogonia. Consequently, this step of differentiation may determine generation of the original population of stem cells and the fertility po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction (Cambridge, England) England), 2009-03, Vol.137 (3), p.487-495
Hauptverfasser: Forand, A, Messiaen, S, Habert, R, Bernardino-Sgherri, J
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 487
container_title Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 137
creator Forand, A
Messiaen, S
Habert, R
Bernardino-Sgherri, J
description The first round of mouse spermatogenesis begins from 3 to 4 days after birth through differentiation of gonocytes into spermatogonial-stem cells and type A spermatogonia. Consequently, this step of differentiation may determine generation of the original population of stem cells and the fertility potential of the adult mouse. We aimed to determine the effect of perinatal exposure to ionizing radiation on the testis at the end of the first wave of spermatogenesis and at sexual maturity. Our results show that, radiation sensitivity of the testis substantially decreases from late foetal life to the end of the first week after birth. In addition, partial or full recovery from radiation induced testicular weight loss occurred between the first round of spermatogenesis and sexual maturity, and this was associated with the stimulation of spermatogonial proliferation. Exposure of mice at 17.5 days after conception or at 1 day after birth to γ-rays decreased the sperm counts at sexual maturity, while exposure of 8 day-old mice had no effect. This suggests that irradiation of late foetal or early neonatal testes has a direct impact on the generation of the neonatal spermatogonial-stem cell pool.
doi_str_mv 10.1530/REP-08-0358
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Female
Fertility - radiation effects
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Sexual Maturation
Spermatogenesis - radiation effects
Testis - embryology
Testis - growth & development
Testis - radiation effects
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Exposure of the mouse perinatal testis to radiation leads to hypospermia at sexual maturity
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