Stapled haemorrhoidopexy for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a systematic review

Objective  This systematic review aimed to evaluate the short‐ and long‐term safety, efficacy and costs of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH) compared with conventional haemorrhoidectomy. Method  We searched 26 electronic databases and websites for studies in any language up to July 2006. Inclusion crite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colorectal disease 2009-03, Vol.11 (3), p.233-243
Hauptverfasser: Burch, J., Epstein, D., Baba-Akbari Sari, A., Weatherly, H., Jayne, D., Fox, D., Woolacott, N.
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container_end_page 243
container_issue 3
container_start_page 233
container_title Colorectal disease
container_volume 11
creator Burch, J.
Epstein, D.
Baba-Akbari Sari, A.
Weatherly, H.
Jayne, D.
Fox, D.
Woolacott, N.
description Objective  This systematic review aimed to evaluate the short‐ and long‐term safety, efficacy and costs of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH) compared with conventional haemorrhoidectomy. Method  We searched 26 electronic databases and websites for studies in any language up to July 2006. Inclusion criteria were predefined, and each stage of the review process was conducted in duplicate. Results  Twenty‐seven randomized controlled trials were included (n = 2279). All had some methodological flaws. Postoperatively, 19 trials (95%) reported less pain, 17 (89%) reported a shorter operating time, 14 (88%) a shorter hospital stay, and 14 (93%) a shorter convalescence time following SH. However, prolapse was significantly more common after SH (OR 3.38; 95% CI: 1.00, 11.47). In the longer term, prolapse was significantly more common after SH (OR 4.34; 95% CI: 1.67, 11.28) as was reintervention for prolapse (OR 6.78; 95% CI: 2.00, 23.00). There were no differences in the rate or type of complications. Conventional haemorrhoidectomy and SH had similar costs during the initial admission. Conclusion  Compared with conventional haemorrhoidectomy, SH resulted in less postoperative pain, shorter operating time, a shorter hospital stay, and a shorter convalescence, but a higher rate of prolapse and reintervention for prolapse.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01638.x
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Method  We searched 26 electronic databases and websites for studies in any language up to July 2006. Inclusion criteria were predefined, and each stage of the review process was conducted in duplicate. Results  Twenty‐seven randomized controlled trials were included (n = 2279). All had some methodological flaws. Postoperatively, 19 trials (95%) reported less pain, 17 (89%) reported a shorter operating time, 14 (88%) a shorter hospital stay, and 14 (93%) a shorter convalescence time following SH. However, prolapse was significantly more common after SH (OR 3.38; 95% CI: 1.00, 11.47). In the longer term, prolapse was significantly more common after SH (OR 4.34; 95% CI: 1.67, 11.28) as was reintervention for prolapse (OR 6.78; 95% CI: 2.00, 23.00). There were no differences in the rate or type of complications. Conventional haemorrhoidectomy and SH had similar costs during the initial admission. Conclusion  Compared with conventional haemorrhoidectomy, SH resulted in less postoperative pain, shorter operating time, a shorter hospital stay, and a shorter convalescence, but a higher rate of prolapse and reintervention for prolapse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8910</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01638.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18637932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical - physiopathology ; circular stapler ; Colorectal Surgery - adverse effects ; Colorectal Surgery - methods ; Female ; Ferguson ; Follow-Up Studies ; Haemorrhoidectomy ; Hemorrhoids - diagnosis ; Hemorrhoids - surgery ; Hospital Costs ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Milligan-Morgan ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - economics ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology ; Patient Satisfaction ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - physiopathology ; PPH ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Recurrence ; Surgical Stapling - adverse effects ; Surgical Stapling - economics ; Surgical Stapling - methods ; Sutures ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Colorectal disease, 2009-03, Vol.11 (3), p.233-243</ispartof><rights>Journal Compilation © 2009 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. 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subjects Blood Loss, Surgical - physiopathology
circular stapler
Colorectal Surgery - adverse effects
Colorectal Surgery - methods
Female
Ferguson
Follow-Up Studies
Haemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoids - diagnosis
Hemorrhoids - surgery
Hospital Costs
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Milligan-Morgan
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - economics
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
Patient Satisfaction
Postoperative Hemorrhage - physiopathology
PPH
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Recurrence
Surgical Stapling - adverse effects
Surgical Stapling - economics
Surgical Stapling - methods
Sutures
Treatment Outcome
title Stapled haemorrhoidopexy for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a systematic review
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