Induction of proliferation and differentiation of cultured urothelial cells on acellular biomaterials

OBJECTIVE To determine the optimum conditions for the proliferation of urothelial cells, leading to the confluent coverage of large surfaces of biocompatible membranes, and for their terminal differentiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Porcine and human urothelial cells were cultured on different matrice...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJU international 2004-10, Vol.94 (6), p.922-927
Hauptverfasser: Ram‐Liebig, Gouya, Meye, Axel, Hakenberg, Oliver W., Haase, Michael, Baretton, Gustavo, Wirth, Manfred P.
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 6
container_start_page 922
container_title BJU international
container_volume 94
creator Ram‐Liebig, Gouya
Meye, Axel
Hakenberg, Oliver W.
Haase, Michael
Baretton, Gustavo
Wirth, Manfred P.
description OBJECTIVE To determine the optimum conditions for the proliferation of urothelial cells, leading to the confluent coverage of large surfaces of biocompatible membranes, and for their terminal differentiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Porcine and human urothelial cells were cultured on different matrices under different growth conditions. Proliferative activity and the viability of cells were evaluated using fluorescent markers for nuclei and cytoplasm. Growth and differentiation were assessed by histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS Under fibroblastic induction and supplementation of 5% fetal calf serum (FCS), urothelial cells showed more proliferation than in other conditions tested. Terminal differentiation of superficial cells was achieved by lowering the concentration of FCS to 1% at the air–liquid interface. CONCLUSIONS The mitogenic effects of the extracellular matrix content of biological membranes and fibroblastic inductive factors are synergistic with each other, and can compensate for a low FCS concentration and the absence of other additives. Lowering the FCS concentration to 1% inhibits the proliferation of urothelial cells and permits their terminal differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05061.x
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Porcine and human urothelial cells were cultured on different matrices under different growth conditions. Proliferative activity and the viability of cells were evaluated using fluorescent markers for nuclei and cytoplasm. Growth and differentiation were assessed by histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS Under fibroblastic induction and supplementation of 5% fetal calf serum (FCS), urothelial cells showed more proliferation than in other conditions tested. Terminal differentiation of superficial cells was achieved by lowering the concentration of FCS to 1% at the air–liquid interface. CONCLUSIONS The mitogenic effects of the extracellular matrix content of biological membranes and fibroblastic inductive factors are synergistic with each other, and can compensate for a low FCS concentration and the absence of other additives. 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MATERIALS AND METHODS Porcine and human urothelial cells were cultured on different matrices under different growth conditions. Proliferative activity and the viability of cells were evaluated using fluorescent markers for nuclei and cytoplasm. Growth and differentiation were assessed by histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS Under fibroblastic induction and supplementation of 5% fetal calf serum (FCS), urothelial cells showed more proliferation than in other conditions tested. Terminal differentiation of superficial cells was achieved by lowering the concentration of FCS to 1% at the air–liquid interface. CONCLUSIONS The mitogenic effects of the extracellular matrix content of biological membranes and fibroblastic inductive factors are synergistic with each other, and can compensate for a low FCS concentration and the absence of other additives. Lowering the FCS concentration to 1% inhibits the proliferation of urothelial cells and permits their terminal differentiation.</description><subject>acellular matrix</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bladder</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects acellular matrix
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
bladder
Cell Adhesion
cell culture
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media
Humans
Medical sciences
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Swine
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Urinary Bladder - cytology
urothelium
Urothelium - cytology
title Induction of proliferation and differentiation of cultured urothelial cells on acellular biomaterials
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