The effect of elbow position on biceps tendon reflex
Background: Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination. Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. Aims: To analyze the effect of e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurology India 2004-09, Vol.52 (3), p.350-352 |
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| creator | Keles Isik, Nilüfer Balci, Mehmet Beyazova |
| description | Background: Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in
the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T
reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination.
Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. Aims:
To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex. Settings
and Design: A self-controlled clinical trial of biceps T reflex
testing at the Electrophysiology Unit of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation. Methods and Materials: Biceps T reflex
was obtained utilizing a hand-held electronic reflex hammer in 50
extremities of 25 healthy volunteers and the effect of elbow position
(at 90°, 120° and 150°) on reflex response was
evaluated. Statistical Analysis: Repeated-measures analysis of
variance by the General Linear Model and Pearson correlation test
procedures. Results: Onset latency was significantly shorter at
120° of elbow position. The maximum amplitude value of biceps T
reflex was obtained at 90° of elbow position. Onset latency of the
reflex correlated significantly with the height and arm length but not
with age. Conclusions: The electrophysiological measurement of T
reflexes is an easy and useful method in the quantification of
reflexes, supplying more objective data. However, when performing T
reflex studies, the position of the extremity should be taken into
consideration to achieve more reliable results. |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_66954562</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A124698000</galeid><sourcerecordid>A124698000</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b350t-761a3ef0cec3f76fa132d71f45d3e27a82609e9489a88de5ff9393850cca185a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkFtLAzEQhYMotlb_giw--LaS-yaPpXiDgi_1eclmJzVlN1n3gvrvDbRVEJmB4Ry-OQxzguZEa5VzTOkpmmNMVc6UkjN0MQy7JBkj9BzNiOAF5VTMEd-8QQbOgR2z6DJoqviRdXHwo48hS115C92QjRDqpHpwDXxeojNnmgGuDnOBXh_uN6unfP3y-LxarvOKCTzmhSSGgcMWLHOFdIYwWhfEcVEzoIVRVGINmittlKpBOKeZZkpgaw1RwrAFut3ndn18n2AYy9YPFprGBIjTUEqpBReSJvDmD7iLUx_SbSVlUivBiEhQvoe2poHSBxfH3tgtBOhNEwM4n-wloTwtYIwTf_cPn6qG1tt_F64PV0xVC3XZ9b41_Vd5_PZvYuVj4wP8ELb3pjyawafGnBDOvgF4QopU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>236985315</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effect of elbow position on biceps tendon reflex</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Bioline International</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Keles Isik, Nilüfer Balci, Mehmet Beyazova</creator><creatorcontrib>Keles Isik, Nilüfer Balci, Mehmet Beyazova</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in
the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T
reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination.
Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. Aims:
To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex. Settings
and Design: A self-controlled clinical trial of biceps T reflex
testing at the Electrophysiology Unit of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation. Methods and Materials: Biceps T reflex
was obtained utilizing a hand-held electronic reflex hammer in 50
extremities of 25 healthy volunteers and the effect of elbow position
(at 90°, 120° and 150°) on reflex response was
evaluated. Statistical Analysis: Repeated-measures analysis of
variance by the General Linear Model and Pearson correlation test
procedures. Results: Onset latency was significantly shorter at
120° of elbow position. The maximum amplitude value of biceps T
reflex was obtained at 90° of elbow position. Onset latency of the
reflex correlated significantly with the height and arm length but not
with age. Conclusions: The electrophysiological measurement of T
reflexes is an easy and useful method in the quantification of
reflexes, supplying more objective data. However, when performing T
reflex studies, the position of the extremity should be taken into
consideration to achieve more reliable results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3886</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-4022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15472425</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications on behalf of the Neurological Society of India</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Arm - anatomy & histology ; Arm - physiology ; Care and treatment ; Elbow - anatomy & histology ; Elbow - physiology ; Electrodiagnosis ; Electromyography ; Electrophysiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurologic Examination - methods ; position effect ; Reflex, Stretch - physiology ; T reflex ; Tendon injuries</subject><ispartof>Neurology India, 2004-09, Vol.52 (3), p.350-352</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 Neurology India.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications Jul-Sep 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,79168</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15472425$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keles Isik, Nilüfer Balci, Mehmet Beyazova</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of elbow position on biceps tendon reflex</title><title>Neurology India</title><addtitle>Neurol India</addtitle><description>Background: Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in
the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T
reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination.
Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. Aims:
To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex. Settings
and Design: A self-controlled clinical trial of biceps T reflex
testing at the Electrophysiology Unit of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation. Methods and Materials: Biceps T reflex
was obtained utilizing a hand-held electronic reflex hammer in 50
extremities of 25 healthy volunteers and the effect of elbow position
(at 90°, 120° and 150°) on reflex response was
evaluated. Statistical Analysis: Repeated-measures analysis of
variance by the General Linear Model and Pearson correlation test
procedures. Results: Onset latency was significantly shorter at
120° of elbow position. The maximum amplitude value of biceps T
reflex was obtained at 90° of elbow position. Onset latency of the
reflex correlated significantly with the height and arm length but not
with age. Conclusions: The electrophysiological measurement of T
reflexes is an easy and useful method in the quantification of
reflexes, supplying more objective data. However, when performing T
reflex studies, the position of the extremity should be taken into
consideration to achieve more reliable results.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arm - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Arm - physiology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Elbow - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Elbow - physiology</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurologic Examination - methods</subject><subject>position effect</subject><subject>Reflex, Stretch - physiology</subject><subject>T reflex</subject><subject>Tendon injuries</subject><issn>0028-3886</issn><issn>1998-4022</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RBI</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkFtLAzEQhYMotlb_giw--LaS-yaPpXiDgi_1eclmJzVlN1n3gvrvDbRVEJmB4Ry-OQxzguZEa5VzTOkpmmNMVc6UkjN0MQy7JBkj9BzNiOAF5VTMEd-8QQbOgR2z6DJoqviRdXHwo48hS115C92QjRDqpHpwDXxeojNnmgGuDnOBXh_uN6unfP3y-LxarvOKCTzmhSSGgcMWLHOFdIYwWhfEcVEzoIVRVGINmittlKpBOKeZZkpgaw1RwrAFut3ndn18n2AYy9YPFprGBIjTUEqpBReSJvDmD7iLUx_SbSVlUivBiEhQvoe2poHSBxfH3tgtBOhNEwM4n-wloTwtYIwTf_cPn6qG1tt_F64PV0xVC3XZ9b41_Vd5_PZvYuVj4wP8ELb3pjyawafGnBDOvgF4QopU</recordid><startdate>20040901</startdate><enddate>20040901</enddate><creator>Keles Isik, Nilüfer Balci, Mehmet Beyazova</creator><general>Medknow Publications on behalf of the Neurological Society of India</general><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T
reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination.
Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. Aims:
To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex. Settings
and Design: A self-controlled clinical trial of biceps T reflex
testing at the Electrophysiology Unit of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation. Methods and Materials: Biceps T reflex
was obtained utilizing a hand-held electronic reflex hammer in 50
extremities of 25 healthy volunteers and the effect of elbow position
(at 90°, 120° and 150°) on reflex response was
evaluated. Statistical Analysis: Repeated-measures analysis of
variance by the General Linear Model and Pearson correlation test
procedures. Results: Onset latency was significantly shorter at
120° of elbow position. The maximum amplitude value of biceps T
reflex was obtained at 90° of elbow position. Onset latency of the
reflex correlated significantly with the height and arm length but not
with age. Conclusions: The electrophysiological measurement of T
reflexes is an easy and useful method in the quantification of
reflexes, supplying more objective data. However, when performing T
reflex studies, the position of the extremity should be taken into
consideration to achieve more reliable results.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications on behalf of the Neurological Society of India</pub><pmid>15472425</pmid><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0028-3886 |
| ispartof | Neurology India, 2004-09, Vol.52 (3), p.350-352 |
| issn | 0028-3886 1998-4022 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_66954562 |
| source | MEDLINE; Bioline International; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Arm - anatomy & histology Arm - physiology Care and treatment Elbow - anatomy & histology Elbow - physiology Electrodiagnosis Electromyography Electrophysiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neurologic Examination - methods position effect Reflex, Stretch - physiology T reflex Tendon injuries |
| title | The effect of elbow position on biceps tendon reflex |
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