Association of TGIFLX/Y mRNA expression with prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common type of solid tumor and a leading cause of cancer-related death of men living in the developed world. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms involved in prostate cancer development and/or progression have been intensely studied and several genes have been identi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2009-03, Vol.26 (1), p.73-77
Hauptverfasser: Ousati Ashtiani, Z., Ayati, M., Modarresi, M. H., Raoofian, R., Sabah Goulian, B., Greene, W. K., Heidari, M.
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
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creator Ousati Ashtiani, Z.
Ayati, M.
Modarresi, M. H.
Raoofian, R.
Sabah Goulian, B.
Greene, W. K.
Heidari, M.
description Prostate cancer is the most common type of solid tumor and a leading cause of cancer-related death of men living in the developed world. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms involved in prostate cancer development and/or progression have been intensely studied and several genes have been identified. TGIFLX/Y ( TGIFLX and TGIFLY ) are members of the homeobox superfamily of genes whose function(s) is unknown. To investigate TGIFLX/Y mRNA expression in prostate cancer, we studied two different types of clinical samples, namely 60 prostate tumors and 15 cases of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), by RT-PCR. Our results revealed that most prostate tumors (73.5%) express at least one of these genes, although different patterns of TGIFLX/Y mRNA expression were observed. In some tumor samples the expression of both genes was detected, while in others no expression of either gene was observed. Notably, there was a significant correlation between expression of both TGIFLX and TGIFLY and a Gleason score of ≥6 ( P  = 0.038). By contrast, expression of TGIFLX/Y mRNA in BPH samples could not be detected. These results suggest an association of TGIFLX/Y expression with the progression of prostate cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-008-9086-7
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H.</au><au>Raoofian, R.</au><au>Sabah Goulian, B.</au><au>Greene, W. K.</au><au>Heidari, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of TGIFLX/Y mRNA expression with prostate cancer</atitle><jtitle>Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)</jtitle><stitle>Med Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Med Oncol</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>73</spage><epage>77</epage><pages>73-77</pages><issn>1357-0560</issn><eissn>1559-131X</eissn><coden>MONCEZ</coden><abstract>Prostate cancer is the most common type of solid tumor and a leading cause of cancer-related death of men living in the developed world. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms involved in prostate cancer development and/or progression have been intensely studied and several genes have been identified. TGIFLX/Y ( TGIFLX and TGIFLY ) are members of the homeobox superfamily of genes whose function(s) is unknown. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Benign
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematology
Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins - biosynthesis
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Hyperplasia
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular modelling
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Polymerase chain reaction
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Hyperplasia - genetics
Prostatic Hyperplasia - metabolism
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Solid tumors
Tumors
title Association of TGIFLX/Y mRNA expression with prostate cancer
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