Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Correlation of serial MRI and outcome

Twenty-four patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were examined with serial magnetic resonance imaging up to 4 years of age. Magnetic resonance imaging studies were performed in the neonatal period, at the fourth month and the fourth year of age, and the findings were compared with the patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric neurology 2004-10, Vol.31 (4), p.267-274
Hauptverfasser: Belet, Nurşen, Belet, Umit, İncesu, L.ütfi, Uysal, Serap, Özinal, Satılmış, Keskin, T.ülay, Sunter, A.Tevfik, Küçüködük, S.̧ükrü
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 4
container_start_page 267
container_title Pediatric neurology
container_volume 31
creator Belet, Nurşen
Belet, Umit
İncesu, L.ütfi
Uysal, Serap
Özinal, Satılmış
Keskin, T.ülay
Sunter, A.Tevfik
Küçüködük, S.̧ükrü
description Twenty-four patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were examined with serial magnetic resonance imaging up to 4 years of age. Magnetic resonance imaging studies were performed in the neonatal period, at the fourth month and the fourth year of age, and the findings were compared with the patients' neurodevelopmental outcome at the fourth year of age. Periventricular signal alterations and deep gray matter involvement were usually evident in the initial magnetic resonance imaging studies, and encephalomalacia, periventricular leukomalacia, and atrophy were the common findings on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging studies. In the patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, some correlation between magnetic resonance imaging findings and neurodevelopmental outcome was recognized. The patients with deep gray matter involvement on the initial magnetic resonance imaging had a poor prognosis, and the ones with normal magnetic resonance imaging findings had a favorable neurodevelopmental outcome. On the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging findings, encephalomalacia and periventricular leukomalacia were associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome. In predicting the neurologic outcome at 4 years of age, magnetic resonance imaging findings of the neonatal period had the highest negative predictive value, whereas magnetic resonance imaging findings at 4 months of age and 4 years of age had the highest positive predictive value.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.04.011
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On the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging findings, encephalomalacia and periventricular leukomalacia were associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome. 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On the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging findings, encephalomalacia and periventricular leukomalacia were associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brain - growth & development
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases - etiology
Child Development
Developmental Disabilities - etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - complications
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - pathology
Infant, Newborn
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Neurologic Examination
Neurology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Correlation of serial MRI and outcome
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