Evidence for deficits in facial affect recognition and theory of mind in multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a white matter disease associated with neurocognitive difficulties. More recently the potential for white matter pathology to also disrupt important aspects of emotion understanding has been recognized. However, no study to date has assessed whether capacity for facial aff...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2009-03, Vol.15 (2), p.277-285 |
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| creator | HENRY, JULIE D. PHILLIPS, LOUISE H. BEATTY, WILLIAM W. MCDONALD, SKYE LONGLEY, WENDY A. JOSCELYNE, AMY RENDELL, PETER G. |
| description | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a white matter disease associated with neurocognitive difficulties. More recently the potential for white matter pathology to also disrupt important aspects of emotion understanding has been recognized. However, no study to date has assessed whether capacity for facial affect recognition and theory of mind (ToM) is disrupted in MS, or whether any observed deficits are related to more general cognitive impairment. In the present study MS participants (n = 27) and nonclinical controls (n = 30) were administered measures of facial affect recognition, ToM, and cognitive functioning. MS participants were significantly impaired on the ToM task, and also presented with specific deficits decoding facial emotions of anger and fear. Performance on the measures of facial affect recognition and ToM were related to general cognitive functioning, and in particular, measures sensitive to executive dysfunction and information processing speed. These data highlight the need for future research to more fully delineate the extent and implications of emotion understanding difficulties in this population. (JINS, 2009, 15, 277–285.) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1355617709090195 |
| format | Article |
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More recently the potential for white matter pathology to also disrupt important aspects of emotion understanding has been recognized. However, no study to date has assessed whether capacity for facial affect recognition and theory of mind (ToM) is disrupted in MS, or whether any observed deficits are related to more general cognitive impairment. In the present study MS participants (n = 27) and nonclinical controls (n = 30) were administered measures of facial affect recognition, ToM, and cognitive functioning. MS participants were significantly impaired on the ToM task, and also presented with specific deficits decoding facial emotions of anger and fear. Performance on the measures of facial affect recognition and ToM were related to general cognitive functioning, and in particular, measures sensitive to executive dysfunction and information processing speed. These data highlight the need for future research to more fully delineate the extent and implications of emotion understanding difficulties in this population. (JINS, 2009, 15, 277–285.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1355617709090195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19203428</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Emotion understanding ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Frontal systems ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; Memory ; Middle Aged ; Multiple sclerosis ; Multiple Sclerosis - complications ; Multiple Sclerosis - psychology ; Neural networks ; Neuropathology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Pathology ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Recognition (Psychology) - physiology ; Social perceptual processes ; Temporal systems ; Traumatic brain injury ; White matter</subject><ispartof>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2009-03, Vol.15 (2), p.277-285</ispartof><rights>Copyright © INS 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-53fef9681d741e49769e3ef9ca26c5ebe93beee4affbaf99cb4930d7f6f9b4bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-53fef9681d741e49769e3ef9ca26c5ebe93beee4affbaf99cb4930d7f6f9b4bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355617709090195/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19203428$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HENRY, JULIE D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PHILLIPS, LOUISE H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEATTY, WILLIAM W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCDONALD, SKYE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LONGLEY, WENDY A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOSCELYNE, AMY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RENDELL, PETER G.</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence for deficits in facial affect recognition and theory of mind in multiple sclerosis</title><title>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society</title><addtitle>J Int Neuropsychol Soc</addtitle><description>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a white matter disease associated with neurocognitive difficulties. More recently the potential for white matter pathology to also disrupt important aspects of emotion understanding has been recognized. However, no study to date has assessed whether capacity for facial affect recognition and theory of mind (ToM) is disrupted in MS, or whether any observed deficits are related to more general cognitive impairment. In the present study MS participants (n = 27) and nonclinical controls (n = 30) were administered measures of facial affect recognition, ToM, and cognitive functioning. MS participants were significantly impaired on the ToM task, and also presented with specific deficits decoding facial emotions of anger and fear. Performance on the measures of facial affect recognition and ToM were related to general cognitive functioning, and in particular, measures sensitive to executive dysfunction and information processing speed. These data highlight the need for future research to more fully delineate the extent and implications of emotion understanding difficulties in this population. 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More recently the potential for white matter pathology to also disrupt important aspects of emotion understanding has been recognized. However, no study to date has assessed whether capacity for facial affect recognition and theory of mind (ToM) is disrupted in MS, or whether any observed deficits are related to more general cognitive impairment. In the present study MS participants (n = 27) and nonclinical controls (n = 30) were administered measures of facial affect recognition, ToM, and cognitive functioning. MS participants were significantly impaired on the ToM task, and also presented with specific deficits decoding facial emotions of anger and fear. Performance on the measures of facial affect recognition and ToM were related to general cognitive functioning, and in particular, measures sensitive to executive dysfunction and information processing speed. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1355-6177 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Age Cognition Disorders - etiology Emotion understanding Emotions Facial Expression Female Frontal systems Humans Linear Models Male Memory Middle Aged Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis - complications Multiple Sclerosis - psychology Neural networks Neuropathology Neuropsychological Tests Pathology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Recognition (Psychology) - physiology Social perceptual processes Temporal systems Traumatic brain injury White matter |
| title | Evidence for deficits in facial affect recognition and theory of mind in multiple sclerosis |
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