Polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum alter cell immunophenotypic expression and enhance CD56 + NK-cell cytotoxicity in cord blood

Human umbilical cord blood MNCs were treated with polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum F3 and cultured for 7 days. Analysis of various subsets of UCB mononuclear cells revealed relative increments of macrophage, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells detected by flow cytometry after the culture p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2004-11, Vol.12 (21), p.5603-5609
Hauptverfasser: Chien, Chichen Michael, Cheng, Jing-Long, Chang, Wen-Teish, Tien, Ming-Hsun, Tsao, Chien-Ming, Chang, Yung-Han, Chang, Hwan-You, Hsieh, Jung-Feng, Wong, Chi-Huey, Chen, Shui-Tein
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container_end_page 5609
container_issue 21
container_start_page 5603
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 12
creator Chien, Chichen Michael
Cheng, Jing-Long
Chang, Wen-Teish
Tien, Ming-Hsun
Tsao, Chien-Ming
Chang, Yung-Han
Chang, Hwan-You
Hsieh, Jung-Feng
Wong, Chi-Huey
Chen, Shui-Tein
description Human umbilical cord blood MNCs were treated with polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum F3 and cultured for 7 days. Analysis of various subsets of UCB mononuclear cells revealed relative increments of macrophage, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells detected by flow cytometry after the culture period. In our previous study, a fucose-containing glycoprotein fraction (F3), isolated from the water-soluble extracts of Ganoderma lucidum, was shown to stimulate mice spleen cell proliferation and cytokine expression. We now further investigate the effect of F3 on the immunophenotypic expression in mononuclear cells (MNCs). When human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) MNCs were treated with F3 (10–100 μg/mL) for 7 days, the population of CD14 +CD26 + monocyte/macrophage, CD83 +CD1a + dendritic cells, and CD16 +CD56 + NK-cells were 2.9, 2.3, and 1.5 times higher than those of the untreated controls ( p < 0.05). B-cell population has no significant change. T cell growth was, however, slightly inhibited and CD3 marker expression decreased ∼20% in the presence of higher concentrations of F3 (100 μg/mL). We also found that F3 is not harmful to human cells in vitro, and after F3 treatment, NK-cell-mediated cytotoxicity was significantly enhanced by 31.7% ( p < 0.01) at effector/target cell ratio ( E/ T) 20:1, but was not altered at E/ T 5:1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.004
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We also found that F3 is not harmful to human cells in vitro, and after F3 treatment, NK-cell-mediated cytotoxicity was significantly enhanced by 31.7% ( p &lt; 0.01) at effector/target cell ratio ( E/ T) 20:1, but was not altered at E/ T 5:1.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15465338</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alamar blue
Biological and medical sciences
CD56 Antigen - biosynthesis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects
Fetal Blood - cytology
Fetal Blood - drug effects
Fetal Blood - immunology
Flow cytometry
Fluorescent labeled
Ganoderma lucidum
General pharmacology
Humans
Immunologic Factors - isolation & purification
Immunologic Factors - pharmacology
Immunophenotyping
Killer Cells, Natural - drug effects
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Medical sciences
Natural killer cells
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Reishi
Reishi polysaccharides
Umbilical cord blood
title Polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum alter cell immunophenotypic expression and enhance CD56 + NK-cell cytotoxicity in cord blood
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