Pharmacologic management of chronic rhinosinusitis, alone or with nasal polyposis

Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) commonly present with nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, facial pressure/pain, and hyposmia of prolonged duration. Recent evidence suggests that, despite clinical similarities, CRS and CRSwNP are dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current allergy and asthma reports 2004-11, Vol.4 (6), p.478-485
Hauptverfasser: Gillespie, M Boyd, Osguthorpe, J David
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Osguthorpe, J David
description Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) commonly present with nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, facial pressure/pain, and hyposmia of prolonged duration. Recent evidence suggests that, despite clinical similarities, CRS and CRSwNP are distinct entities with separate inflammatory pathways and cytokine profiles. Antibiotics and nasal steroids are the mainstay of treatment in CRS, whereas combination systemic and nasal steroids are the foundation of CRSwNP management. Allergy therapy may play a significant role in CRS, whereas antileukotriene therapy has demonstrated promise in CRSwNP. Although prolonged medical therapy is usually necessary with both disorders, surgery may also be required to relieve refractory symptoms, and to improve sinus aeration and nasal access for topical therapy.
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subjects Administration, Topical
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Allergies
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
Comorbidity
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Inflammation
Leukotriene Antagonists - therapeutic use
Nasal Obstruction
Nasal Polyps - complications
Nasal Polyps - drug therapy
Nose
Rhinitis - complications
Rhinitis - drug therapy
Rhinitis - pathology
Sinusitis - complications
Sinusitis - drug therapy
Sinusitis - pathology
title Pharmacologic management of chronic rhinosinusitis, alone or with nasal polyposis
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