Interosseous Nerve Transfers for Tibialis Anterior Muscle Paralysis (Foot Drop): A Human Cadaver-Based Feasibility Study

ABSTRACT This study explored the anatomical feasibility of using an interosseous nerve transfer (routed between the tibia and fibula) to restore motor function to the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle, following injury to the common peroneal nerve (resulting in a foot drop). The specific nerve branches...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery 2009-03, Vol.25 (3), p.203-211
Hauptverfasser: Pirela-Cruz, Miguel A, Hansen, Uel, Terreros, Daniel A, Rossum, Alfred, West, Priscilla
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container_end_page 211
container_issue 3
container_start_page 203
container_title Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
container_volume 25
creator Pirela-Cruz, Miguel A
Hansen, Uel
Terreros, Daniel A
Rossum, Alfred
West, Priscilla
description ABSTRACT This study explored the anatomical feasibility of using an interosseous nerve transfer (routed between the tibia and fibula) to restore motor function to the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle, following injury to the common peroneal nerve (resulting in a foot drop). The specific nerve branches evaluated as possible donor nerves included the nerves to the medial gastrocnemius, the lateral gastrocnemius, and the soleus muscles. All nerve transfers were accomplished using a direct interosseous route and a direct repair (one medial gastrocnemius transfer did require interpositional grafting). The distance from the repair site to the TA muscle was shortest for the transfer using the nerve branch to the soleus. Histologically, the nerve branch to the soleus was most similar to the branch to the TA for both axonal count and cross-sectional area. A two-incision surgical approach using a fibular window (mobilizing a fibular segment after double osteotomy) and interosseous routing of the transfer is proposed.
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The specific nerve branches evaluated as possible donor nerves included the nerves to the medial gastrocnemius, the lateral gastrocnemius, and the soleus muscles. All nerve transfers were accomplished using a direct interosseous route and a direct repair (one medial gastrocnemius transfer did require interpositional grafting). The distance from the repair site to the TA muscle was shortest for the transfer using the nerve branch to the soleus. Histologically, the nerve branch to the soleus was most similar to the branch to the TA for both axonal count and cross-sectional area. A two-incision surgical approach using a fibular window (mobilizing a fibular segment after double osteotomy) and interosseous routing of the transfer is proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-684X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-8947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1104548</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19048462</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRMIE2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Thieme</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cadaver ; Cranial nerves. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy &amp; histology ; Muscle, Skeletal - innervation ; Nerve Transfer - methods ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Nervous system as a whole ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Peroneal Nerve - anatomy &amp; histology ; Peroneal Nerve - injuries ; Peroneal Neuropathies - complications ; Peroneal Neuropathies - surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Autonomic nervous system</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - innervation</subject><subject>Nerve Transfer - methods</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Peroneal Nerve - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Peroneal Nerve - injuries</subject><subject>Peroneal Neuropathies - complications</subject><subject>Peroneal Neuropathies - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
Cranial nerves. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Nerve Transfer - methods
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Peroneal Nerve - anatomy & histology
Peroneal Nerve - injuries
Peroneal Neuropathies - complications
Peroneal Neuropathies - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Interosseous Nerve Transfers for Tibialis Anterior Muscle Paralysis (Foot Drop): A Human Cadaver-Based Feasibility Study
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