Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder Causing a Vesiculopustular Eruption in a Phenotypically Normal Neonate

:  We report an unusual congenital vesiculopustular eruption arising in a neonate as the result of the transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) associated with trisomy 21. In this instance, the neonate was phenotypically normal, making the diagnosis more elusive. Initially the lesions were clinic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric dermatology 2004-09, Vol.21 (5), p.551-554
Hauptverfasser: Solky, Benjamin A., Yang, F. Clarissa, Xu, Xiaowei, Levins, Paul
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container_end_page 554
container_issue 5
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container_title Pediatric dermatology
container_volume 21
creator Solky, Benjamin A.
Yang, F. Clarissa
Xu, Xiaowei
Levins, Paul
description :  We report an unusual congenital vesiculopustular eruption arising in a neonate as the result of the transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) associated with trisomy 21. In this instance, the neonate was phenotypically normal, making the diagnosis more elusive. Initially the lesions were clinically suspicious for herpetic infection. The clinical scenario quickly became highly suggestive of leukemia cutis, given the infant's extremely high white blood cell count. Further examination revealed trisomy 21 in the leukemic cells and disomy 21 in the buccal keratinocytes, and a diagnosis of self‐resolving TMD was made. Biopsy specimens of the lesions showed a sparse, perivascular, atypical, mononuclear infiltrate. We suggest that examination for a TMD be undertaken in neonates with a vesiculopustular eruption and leukemic white blood cell counts.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21505.x
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Dermatology
Diagnosis, Differential
Down Syndrome
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Leukocyte Count
Medical sciences
Myeloproliferative Disorders - blood
Myeloproliferative Disorders - complications
Myeloproliferative Disorders - diagnosis
Phenotype
Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous - etiology
Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous - pathology
title Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder Causing a Vesiculopustular Eruption in a Phenotypically Normal Neonate
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