Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action augments interstitial collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques

We hypothesized that collagenolytic activity produced by activated macrophages contributes to collagen loss and the subsequent instability of atheromatous lesions, a common trigger of acute coronary syndromes. However, no direct in vivo evidence links collagenases with the regulation of collagen con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2004-10, Vol.110 (14), p.1953-1959
Hauptverfasser: FUKUMOTO, Yoshihiro, DEGUCHI, Jun-O, KRANE, Stephen M, AIKAWA, Masanori, LIBBY, Peter, RABKIN-AIKAWA, Elena, SAKATA, Yasuhiko, CHIN, Michael T, HILL, Christopher C, LAWLER, Patrick R, VARO, Nerea, SCHOEN, Frederick J
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container_end_page 1959
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1953
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 110
creator FUKUMOTO, Yoshihiro
DEGUCHI, Jun-O
KRANE, Stephen M
AIKAWA, Masanori
LIBBY, Peter
RABKIN-AIKAWA, Elena
SAKATA, Yasuhiko
CHIN, Michael T
HILL, Christopher C
LAWLER, Patrick R
VARO, Nerea
SCHOEN, Frederick J
description We hypothesized that collagenolytic activity produced by activated macrophages contributes to collagen loss and the subsequent instability of atheromatous lesions, a common trigger of acute coronary syndromes. However, no direct in vivo evidence links collagenases with the regulation of collagen content in atherosclerotic plaques. To test the hypothesis that collagenases influence the structure of atheromata, we examined collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apoE-/-) that express collagenase-resistant collagen-I (ColR/R/apoE-/-, n=12) or wild-type collagen-expressing mice (Col+/+/apoE-/-, n=12). Aortic atheromata of both groups had similar sizes and numbers of macrophages, a major source of collagenases. However, aortic intimas from ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained fewer smooth muscle cells, a source of collagen, probably because of decreased migration or proliferation or increased cell death. Despite reduced numbers of smooth muscle cells, atheromata of ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained significantly more intimal collagen than did those of Col+/+/apoE-/- mice. These results establish that collagenase action regulates plaque collagen turnover and smooth muscle cell accumulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143174.41810.10
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However, no direct in vivo evidence links collagenases with the regulation of collagen content in atherosclerotic plaques. To test the hypothesis that collagenases influence the structure of atheromata, we examined collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apoE-/-) that express collagenase-resistant collagen-I (ColR/R/apoE-/-, n=12) or wild-type collagen-expressing mice (Col+/+/apoE-/-, n=12). Aortic atheromata of both groups had similar sizes and numbers of macrophages, a major source of collagenases. However, aortic intimas from ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained fewer smooth muscle cells, a source of collagen, probably because of decreased migration or proliferation or increased cell death. Despite reduced numbers of smooth muscle cells, atheromata of ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained significantly more intimal collagen than did those of Col+/+/apoE-/- mice. 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Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Cell Count ; Cell Death ; Cell Movement ; Collagen Type I - genetics ; Collagen Type I - metabolism ; Collagenases - metabolism ; Coronary Artery Disease - enzymology ; Coronary Artery Disease - genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease - pathology ; Crosses, Genetic ; Diet, Atherogenic ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Macrophages - enzymology ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - enzymology ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Miscellaneous ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology ; Pharmacology. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cell Count</subject><subject>Cell Death</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - genetics</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - metabolism</subject><subject>Collagenases - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - enzymology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Crosses, Genetic</subject><subject>Diet, Atherogenic</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Macrophages - enzymology</subject><subject>Macrophages, Peritoneal - enzymology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Cell Count</topic><topic>Cell Death</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - genetics</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - metabolism</topic><topic>Collagenases - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - enzymology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Crosses, Genetic</topic><topic>Diet, Atherogenic</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Macrophages - enzymology</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - enzymology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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However, no direct in vivo evidence links collagenases with the regulation of collagen content in atherosclerotic plaques. To test the hypothesis that collagenases influence the structure of atheromata, we examined collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apoE-/-) that express collagenase-resistant collagen-I (ColR/R/apoE-/-, n=12) or wild-type collagen-expressing mice (Col+/+/apoE-/-, n=12). Aortic atheromata of both groups had similar sizes and numbers of macrophages, a major source of collagenases. However, aortic intimas from ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained fewer smooth muscle cells, a source of collagen, probably because of decreased migration or proliferation or increased cell death. Despite reduced numbers of smooth muscle cells, atheromata of ColR/R/apoE-/- mice contained significantly more intimal collagen than did those of Col+/+/apoE-/- mice. These results establish that collagenase action regulates plaque collagen turnover and smooth muscle cell accumulation.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>15451791</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000143174.41810.10</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Apolipoproteins E - deficiency
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Cell Count
Cell Death
Cell Movement
Collagen Type I - genetics
Collagen Type I - metabolism
Collagenases - metabolism
Coronary Artery Disease - enzymology
Coronary Artery Disease - genetics
Coronary Artery Disease - pathology
Crosses, Genetic
Diet, Atherogenic
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Macrophages - enzymology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - enzymology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Miscellaneous
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Substrate Specificity - genetics
Tunica Intima - pathology
title Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action augments interstitial collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques
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