Acute social defeat reduces neurotrophin expression in brain cortical and subcortical areas in mice

Acute social defeat in mice activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) and induces long-term behavioral changes, including exaggerated fear responses and inhibition of territorial behavior. Stress-induced hormonal and neurotransmitter release may contribute to disruption of expression o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2004-10, Vol.1025 (1), p.10-20
Hauptverfasser: Pizarro, José M., Lumley, Lucille A., Medina, Wilma, Robison, Christopher L., Chang, Wenling E., Alagappan, Arun, Bah, Mariama J., Dawood, Mustansir Y., Shah, Jinesh D., Mark, Brian, Kendall, Nadia, Smith, Mark A., Saviolakis, George A., Meyerhoff, James L.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Brain research
container_volume 1025
creator Pizarro, José M.
Lumley, Lucille A.
Medina, Wilma
Robison, Christopher L.
Chang, Wenling E.
Alagappan, Arun
Bah, Mariama J.
Dawood, Mustansir Y.
Shah, Jinesh D.
Mark, Brian
Kendall, Nadia
Smith, Mark A.
Saviolakis, George A.
Meyerhoff, James L.
description Acute social defeat in mice activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) and induces long-term behavioral changes, including exaggerated fear responses and inhibition of territorial behavior. Stress-induced hormonal and neurotransmitter release may contribute to disruption of expression of genes important for cell survival, neuronal plasticity, and neuronal remodeling. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophic factor associated with structural cellular changes that occur during nervous system development and contributes to neural plasticity in the adult brain. In rats, acute (1–2 h) restraint stress transiently reduces BDNF mRNA expression in the hippocampus, a region important in the memory and in HPA regulation; restraint stress also decreases BDNF expression in the basolateral amygdala (BLA), a region important for fear consolidation and emotional memory. We hypothesized that a brief (10 min) exposure to intense social stress, a more naturalistic stressor than restraint stress, would also reduce BDNF mRNA in the hippocampus and BLA of mice. In the present study, we examined the time course of expression of BDNF mRNA expression in the hippocampus and amygdala, as well as other subcortical and cortical brain regions, following acute social stress. In situ hybridization analysis for BDNF mRNA expression showed that there was a significant decrease in BDNF mRNA expression in all regions studied in mice 24 h after social defeat when compared to control (naïve) mice ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.085
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subjects Anatomical correlates of behavior
Animals
BDNF mRNA
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Hippocampus
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mouse
Nerve Growth Factors - biosynthesis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Behavior
Social stress
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
title Acute social defeat reduces neurotrophin expression in brain cortical and subcortical areas in mice
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