Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching
In many plant species, the intact main shoot apex grows predominantly and axillary bud outgrowth is inhibited. This phenomenon is called apical dominance, and has been analyzed for over 70 years. Decapitation of the shoot apex releases the axillary buds from their dormancy and they begin to grow out...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant molecular biology 2009-03, Vol.69 (4), p.429-435 |
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| container_title | Plant molecular biology |
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| creator | Shimizu-Sato, Sae Tanaka, Mina Mori, Hitoshi |
| description | In many plant species, the intact main shoot apex grows predominantly and axillary bud outgrowth is inhibited. This phenomenon is called apical dominance, and has been analyzed for over 70 years. Decapitation of the shoot apex releases the axillary buds from their dormancy and they begin to grow out. Auxin derived from an intact shoot apex suppresses axillary bud outgrowth, whereas cytokinin induced by decapitation of the shoot apex stimulates axillary bud outgrowth. Here we describe the molecular mechanisms of the interactions between auxin and cytokinin in the control of shoot branching. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Creatine Kinase - genetics Creatine Kinase - metabolism Cytokinins - metabolism Enzymes Flowers - growth & development Homeostasis Hormones Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism Life Sciences Molecular biology Plant biology Plant growth Plant Growth Regulators - physiology Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Plant Shoots - growth & development Plant species Plant Stems - enzymology Plant Stems - growth & development |
| title | Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching |
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