The relationship between the intracranial pressure–volume index and cerebral autoregulation

Objective The pressure–volume index (PVI) can be used to assess the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and intracranial elastance in critically ill brain injured patients. The dependency of PVI on the state of cerebral autoregulation within the physiologic range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2009-03, Vol.35 (3), p.546-549
Hauptverfasser: Lavinio, A., Rasulo, F. A., De Peri, E., Czosnyka, M., Latronico, N.
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container_end_page 549
container_issue 3
container_start_page 546
container_title Intensive care medicine
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creator Lavinio, A.
Rasulo, F. A.
De Peri, E.
Czosnyka, M.
Latronico, N.
description Objective The pressure–volume index (PVI) can be used to assess the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and intracranial elastance in critically ill brain injured patients. The dependency of PVI on the state of cerebral autoregulation within the physiologic range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can be described by mathematical models that account for changes in cerebral blood volume during PVI testing. This relationship has never been verified clinically using direct PVI measurement and independent cerebral autoregulation assessment. Design, setting, and patients PVI and cerebral autoregulation were prospectively assessed in a cohort of 19 comatose patients admitted to an academic intensive care unit in Brescia, Italy. Intervention None. Methods PVI was measured injecting a fixed volume of 2 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the cerebral ventricles through an intraventricular catheter. Cerebral autoregulation was assessed using transcranial Doppler transient hyperaemic response (THR) test. Measurements and results Fifty-nine PVI assessments and 59 THR tests were performed. Mean PVI was 20.0 (SD 10.2) millilitres in sessions when autoregulation was intact (THR test ≥1.1) and 31.6 (8.8) millilitres in sessions with defective autoregulation (THR test
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-008-1311-5
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A. ; De Peri, E. ; Czosnyka, M. ; Latronico, N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lavinio, A. ; Rasulo, F. A. ; De Peri, E. ; Czosnyka, M. ; Latronico, N.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective The pressure–volume index (PVI) can be used to assess the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and intracranial elastance in critically ill brain injured patients. The dependency of PVI on the state of cerebral autoregulation within the physiologic range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can be described by mathematical models that account for changes in cerebral blood volume during PVI testing. This relationship has never been verified clinically using direct PVI measurement and independent cerebral autoregulation assessment. Design, setting, and patients PVI and cerebral autoregulation were prospectively assessed in a cohort of 19 comatose patients admitted to an academic intensive care unit in Brescia, Italy. Intervention None. Methods PVI was measured injecting a fixed volume of 2 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the cerebral ventricles through an intraventricular catheter. Cerebral autoregulation was assessed using transcranial Doppler transient hyperaemic response (THR) test. Measurements and results Fifty-nine PVI assessments and 59 THR tests were performed. Mean PVI was 20.0 (SD 10.2) millilitres in sessions when autoregulation was intact (THR test ≥1.1) and 31.6 (8.8) millilitres in sessions with defective autoregulation (THR test &lt;1.1) (ΔPVI = 11.7 ml, 95% CI = 4.7–19.3 ml; P  = 0.002). Intracranial pressure, CPP and brain CT findings were not significantly different between the measurements with intact and disturbed autoregulation. Conclusions Cerebral autoregulation status can affect PVI estimation despite a normal CPP. PVI measurement may overestimate the tolerance of the intracranial system to volume loads in patients with disturbed cerebral autoregulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-008-1311-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18850087</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ICMED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Peri, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czosnyka, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latronico, N.</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between the intracranial pressure–volume index and cerebral autoregulation</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Objective The pressure–volume index (PVI) can be used to assess the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and intracranial elastance in critically ill brain injured patients. The dependency of PVI on the state of cerebral autoregulation within the physiologic range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can be described by mathematical models that account for changes in cerebral blood volume during PVI testing. This relationship has never been verified clinically using direct PVI measurement and independent cerebral autoregulation assessment. Design, setting, and patients PVI and cerebral autoregulation were prospectively assessed in a cohort of 19 comatose patients admitted to an academic intensive care unit in Brescia, Italy. Intervention None. Methods PVI was measured injecting a fixed volume of 2 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the cerebral ventricles through an intraventricular catheter. Cerebral autoregulation was assessed using transcranial Doppler transient hyperaemic response (THR) test. Measurements and results Fifty-nine PVI assessments and 59 THR tests were performed. Mean PVI was 20.0 (SD 10.2) millilitres in sessions when autoregulation was intact (THR test ≥1.1) and 31.6 (8.8) millilitres in sessions with defective autoregulation (THR test &lt;1.1) (ΔPVI = 11.7 ml, 95% CI = 4.7–19.3 ml; P  = 0.002). Intracranial pressure, CPP and brain CT findings were not significantly different between the measurements with intact and disturbed autoregulation. Conclusions Cerebral autoregulation status can affect PVI estimation despite a normal CPP. PVI measurement may overestimate the tolerance of the intracranial system to volume loads in patients with disturbed cerebral autoregulation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</subject><subject>Emergency Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Homeostasis - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hyperemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hyperemia - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypertension - diagnosis</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Intracranial pressure</subject><subject>Intracranial Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0342-4642</issn><issn>1432-1238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1q3DAQB3ARUrKbbR-gl2ICzc2NRpJl6xiWNC0s9LLXIGRpvOvFa28kOx-3vkPfsE8SGS8NBEJPOsxvRtL8CfkM9BtQml8FSoGLlNIiBQ6QZidkDoKzFBgvTsmccsFSIQWbkfMQdlHnMoMzMoOiyGJXPid36y0mHhvT110btvUhKbF_RGyTPhbqtvfGetPWpkkOHkMYPP79_eeha4b9WHb4lJjWJRY9lj4iM_Sdx80wDfxIPlSmCfjpeC7I-vvNevkjXf26_bm8XqVWcNqnRe5K5LwC59A4xVRZuEpI5arKiQKYcGhxPKnLMyiptI7ynGfKWue44QtyOY09-O5-wNDrfR0sNo1psRuCllIxqSj7L2Q0A8nUCC_ewF03-Db-QbMomMqBRgQTsr4LwWOlD77eG_-sgeoxID0FpOOq9RiQzmLPl-Pgodyje-04JhLB1yMwwZqmisu3dfjnGIBQHGR0bHIhltoN-tcXvn_7C8OOqn4</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Lavinio, A.</creator><creator>Rasulo, F. A.</creator><creator>De Peri, E.</creator><creator>Czosnyka, M.</creator><creator>Latronico, N.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>The relationship between the intracranial pressure–volume index and cerebral autoregulation</title><author>Lavinio, A. ; Rasulo, F. 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A.</au><au>De Peri, E.</au><au>Czosnyka, M.</au><au>Latronico, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between the intracranial pressure–volume index and cerebral autoregulation</atitle><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle><stitle>Intensive Care Med</stitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>546</spage><epage>549</epage><pages>546-549</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><eissn>1432-1238</eissn><coden>ICMED9</coden><abstract>Objective The pressure–volume index (PVI) can be used to assess the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and intracranial elastance in critically ill brain injured patients. The dependency of PVI on the state of cerebral autoregulation within the physiologic range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can be described by mathematical models that account for changes in cerebral blood volume during PVI testing. This relationship has never been verified clinically using direct PVI measurement and independent cerebral autoregulation assessment. Design, setting, and patients PVI and cerebral autoregulation were prospectively assessed in a cohort of 19 comatose patients admitted to an academic intensive care unit in Brescia, Italy. Intervention None. Methods PVI was measured injecting a fixed volume of 2 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the cerebral ventricles through an intraventricular catheter. Cerebral autoregulation was assessed using transcranial Doppler transient hyperaemic response (THR) test. Measurements and results Fifty-nine PVI assessments and 59 THR tests were performed. Mean PVI was 20.0 (SD 10.2) millilitres in sessions when autoregulation was intact (THR test ≥1.1) and 31.6 (8.8) millilitres in sessions with defective autoregulation (THR test &lt;1.1) (ΔPVI = 11.7 ml, 95% CI = 4.7–19.3 ml; P  = 0.002). Intracranial pressure, CPP and brain CT findings were not significantly different between the measurements with intact and disturbed autoregulation. Conclusions Cerebral autoregulation status can affect PVI estimation despite a normal CPP. PVI measurement may overestimate the tolerance of the intracranial system to volume loads in patients with disturbed cerebral autoregulation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18850087</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-008-1311-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthesiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Brain - blood supply
Brain Injuries - complications
Brain Injuries - epidemiology
Brief Report
Catheters
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Emergency Medicine
Female
Hemorrhage
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Hyperemia - diagnosis
Hyperemia - epidemiology
Hyperemia - etiology
Hypertension
Intensive
Intensive care
Intensive care medicine
Intracranial Hypertension - diagnosis
Intracranial Hypertension - epidemiology
Intracranial Hypertension - etiology
Intracranial pressure
Intracranial Pressure - physiology
Male
Mathematical models
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
Pain Medicine
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Severity of Illness Index
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Young Adult
title The relationship between the intracranial pressure–volume index and cerebral autoregulation
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